vè;k; 9
'kgjh {ks=k esa vkthfodk
bl fp=k esa vki D;k ns[k jgs gSa\ vki igys gh xzkeh.k {ks=kksa osQ yksxksa osQ dk;ks± osQ ckjs esa i<+ pqosQ gSaA vc fiNys ikB esa fn, x, xzkeh.k {ks=k osQ dk;ks± osQ fp=k ls bl fp=k dh rqyuk dhft,A 'kgj dk ,d Hkkx nwljs Hkkx ls vyx gksrk gSA vkius Åij okys fp=k esa D;k fHkÂrk,¡ ns[kha\
'kgjh {ks=k esa
Hkkjr esa ik¡p g”kkj ls ”;knk 'kgj gSa vkSj lÙkkbl egkuxj gSaA psUubZ] eqacbZ] fnYyh] dksydkrk tSls izR;sd egkuxj esa nl yk[k ls Hkh T+;knk yksx jgrs gSa vkSj dke djrs gSaA dgrs gSa fd 'kgj esa f”kanxh dHkh #drh ughaA pfy,] ,d 'kgj esa tkdj ns[ksa fd ogk¡ yksx D;k dke djrs gSaA D;k os ukSdjh djrs gSa ;k vius jks”kxkj esa yxs gSa\ os viuk thou dSls pykrs gSa\ D;k jks”kxkj vkSj dekbZ ds ekSds leku :i ls lHkh dks feyrs gSa\
lM+dksa ij dke djuk
; g og 'kgj gS ftlesa esjh ekSlsjh cgu jgrh gSA eSa ;gk¡ fxuh&pquh ckj gh vkbZ gw¡A ;g cgqr cM+k 'kgj gSA ,d ckj tc eS ;gk¡ vkbZ rks esjh ekSlsjh cgu eq>s ?kqekus osQ fy, ys xbZ FkhA ge rM+osQ gh ?kj ls fudy xbZ FkhaA tSls gh ge eq[; lM+d dh rjiQ eqMs+a] geus ns[kk fd ogk¡ dki+Qh pgy&igya FkhA lC”kh cspus okyh viuh jsgM+h ij VekVj] xktj o [khjs dks ltkus esa O;Lr Fkh rkfd yksx ns[k losaQ fd mlosQ ikl cspus osQ fy, D;k&D;k g SA mldh cxy esa iQqVikFk ij ,d iQwyokyh cSBh FkhA og lqanj] jaxhu o rjg&rjg osQ iQwy csp jgh FkhA geus mlls yky vkSj ihyk xqykc [kjhnkA lM+d osQ nwljh rjiQ iVjh ij ,d O;fDr v[kckj csp jgk Fkk vkSj og pkjksa vksj ls yksxksa ls f?kjk gqvk FkkA gj dksbZ v[kckj dks i<+uk pkgrk FkkA ogk¡ ls clsa ”kksj&”kksj ls gkWuZ ctkrh gqbZ xq”kj jgh FkhaA
vkWVksfjD'kk Ldwy osQ cPpksa ls BlkBl Hkjs gq, FksA ikl osQ isM+ osQ uhps ,d eksph NksVs ls fVu osQ cDls ls viuk lkeku fudky jgk FkkA ogha lM+d osQ fdukjs ukbZ viuk dke 'kq: dj pqdk Fkk] mlosQ ikl ,d xzkgd igys ls gh Fkk tks lqcg&lqcg nk<+h cuokuk pkgrk FkkA lM+d ls FkksM+h nwj tkdj ,d vkSjr BsykxkM+h esa IykfLVd dh cksrysa] fMCcs] ckyksa dh fiu o fpeVh ys tk jgh FkhA ogha ij ,d nwljk O;fDr ?kj&?kj cspus osQ fy, lkbfdy ij lfC”k;k¡ ys tk jgk FkkA
ge ml txg ij vk xb± tgk¡ fjD'ksokys ,d drkj esa [kM+s gksdj xzkgd dk bar”kkj dj jgs FksA geus ,d dks ck”kkj tkus osQ fy, r; fd;kA ck”kkj ogk¡ ls nks fdyksehVj ij FkkA
cPpw ek¡>h & ,d fjD'kkokyk
eSa fcgkj osQ ,d xk¡o ls vk;k gw¡ tgk¡ eSa feL=kh dk dke djrk FkkA esjh choh vkSj rhu cPps xk¡o esa gh jgrs gSaA
gekjs ikl ”kehu ugha gSA xk¡o esa feL=khfxjh dk dke yxkrkj ugha feyrk FkkA tks dekbZ gksrh Fkh og ifjokj osQ fy, iwjh ugh iM+rh FkhA tc eSa 'kgj igq¡pk rks eSaus ;g iqjkuk fjD'kk [kjhnk vkSj bldk iSlk fdLrksa esa pqdk;kA ;g dki+Qh lky igys dh ckr gSA
jks”k lqcg cl LVki ij igq¡p tkrk gw¡ vkSj xzkgd tgk¡ Hkh tkuk pkgs] mUgsa ogk¡ NksM+ nsrk gw¡A fIkQj jkr dks vkB&ukS cts rd fjD'kk pykrk gw¡A eSa 'kgj dh ,d dkWyksuh esa vkl&ikl djhc N% fdyksehVj rd fjD'kk pykrk gw¡A nwjh osQ fglkc ls gj xzkgd eq>s 5&10 #i, rd nsrk gSA tc rch;r [kjkc gks tkrh gS rc eSa ;g dke ugha dj ikrkA mu fnuksa dekbZ fcYdqy ugha gks ikrhA
eSa vius nksLrksa osQ lkFk fdjk, osQ dejs esa jgrk gw¡A os lc ikl dh i+SQDVjh esa dke djrs gSaA jks”k 80&100 #i, rd esjh dekbZ gks tkrh gS ftlesa ls 50&60 #i, [kkus vkSj fdjk, ij [kpZ gks tkrs gSaA ckdh eSa ifjokj osQ fy, cpk ysrk gw¡A lky esa nks rhu ckj eSa vius ifjokj ls feyus xk¡o tkrk gw¡A tks iSlk 'kgj ls Hkstrk gw¡ ] esjk ifjokj mlh ij thrk gSA dHkh&dHkkj esjh choh [ksrksa esa e”knwjh djosQ FkksM+k&cgqr dek ysrh gSA
cPpw ek¡>h 'kgj D;ksa vk;k Fkk\ cPpw vius ifjokj ds lkFk D;ksa ugha jg ldrk\ fdlh lC”kh cspus okyh ;k Bsys okys ls ckr dfj, vkSj irk yxkb, fd os viuk dke dSls djrs gS & rS;kjh] [kjhnuk] cspuk bR;kfnA cPpw dks ,d fnu dh NqV~Vh ysus ls igys Hkh lkspuk iM+rk gSA D;ksa\
cPpw ek¡>h dh rjg gh 'kgj esa dbZ lkjs yksx lM+dksa ij dke djrs gSaA os ph”ksa csprs
vDlj 'kgj esa dke djosQ vkthfodk pykus okys dkexkjksa dks etcwju lM+dksa ij gh jguk iM+rkgSA fp=k esa ,slh txg fn[k jgh gS tgk¡ fnu ds oD+r dkexkj viuk lkeku j[k tkrs gSa vkSj jkr esa ogha [kkuk cukrs gSaA
gSa] mudh ejEer djrs gSa ;k dksbZ lsok nsrs gSaA os Lo&jks”kxkj esa yxs gSaA mudks dksbZ nwljk O;fDr jks”kxkj ugha nsrk gS blhfy,A mUgsa viuk dke [kqn gh l¡Hkkyuk iM+rk gSA os [kqn ;kstuk cukrs gSa fd fdruk eky [kjhnsa vkSj dgk¡ o dSls viuh nqdku yxk,¡A mudh nqdkusa vLFkk;h gksrh gSaA dHkh&dHkh rks VwVs&iQwVs xÙks osQ fMCcksa ;k cDlksa ij dkx”k iQSykdj nqdku cu tkrh gS ;k [kacksa ij frjiky ;k IykfLVd p<+k ysrs gSaA os vius Bsys ;k lM+d dh iVjh ij IykfLVd fcNk dj Hkh dke pykrs gSaA mudks iqfyl dHkh Hkh viuh nqdku gVkus dks dg nsrh gSA muosQ ikl dksbZ lqj{kk ugha gksrhA dbZ ,slh Hkh txgsa gSa tgk¡ Bsysokyksa dks ?kqlus gh ugha fn;k tkrkA Bsysokys tks ph”ksa csprs gSa os vDlj ?kj ij muosQ ifjokjokys cukrs gSaA ifjokjokys ph”kksa dks [+kjhn dj lkiQ djosQ] Nk¡V djosQ cspus osQ fy, rS;kj djrs gSaA mnkgj.k osQ fy, tks lM+dksa ij [kkuk ;k uk'rk csprs gSa og ”;knkrj ?kj ij gh cuk;k tkrk gSAvgenkckn 'kgj osQ ,d losZ{k.k esa ik;k x;k fd dke djus okyksa esa ls 12 izfr'kr yksx lM+dksa ij dke dj jgs FksA
gekjs ns'k osQ 'kgjh bykdksa esa yxHkx ,d djksM+ yksx iqQVikFk vkSj Bsyksa ij lkeku csprs gSaSA vHkh gky&fiQygky rd xfy;ksa vkSj iqQVikFk ij bl dke dks ;krk;kr vkSj iSny pyusokys yksxksa osQ fy, ,d #dkoV dh rjg ns[kk tkrk FkkA ysfdu dbZ laLFkkvksa osQ iz;kl ls vc bldks lHkh osQ fy, mi;ksxh vkSj vkthfodk dekus osQ vf/dkj osQ :i esa ns[kk tk jgk gSA ljdkj Hkh ml dkuwu dks cnyus ij fopkj dj jgh gS ftlls muij izfrca/ yxk gqvk FkkA dkuwu esa cnyko vkus ls muosQ ikl dke djus dh txg gksxh vkSj ;krk;kr ,oa yksxksa dk vkokxeu Hkh lgt :i ls gks ik,xkA ,slk lq>ko gS fd 'kgjksa esa oqQN bykosQ iqQVikFk vkSj Bsyksa ij lkeku cspus okyksa osQ fy, r; dj fn, tk,¡A ;g Hkh lq>ko gS fd mUgsa [kqys :i ls vkus&tkus dh vuqefr gks vkSj os yksx mu lfefr;ksa esa j[ks tk,¡ tks bu eqíksa ij fu.kZ; ysrh gSaA
ck”kkj esa
tc ge ckt+kj igq¡pha rks nqdkusa vHkh [kqyuh 'kq: gh gqbZ FkhaA ysfdu R;ksgkj osQ dkj.k ogk¡ cgqr HkhM+ gks pqdh FkhA ogk¡ feBkbZ] f[kykSus] diM+s] pIiy] crZu] fctyh osQ lkeku bR;kfn dh nqdkuksa dh drkj ij drkj FkhA ,d dksus esa nk¡rksa osQ MkDVj dk Dyhfud FkkA esjh ekSlsjh cgu us muls igys ls gh le; ys j[kk FkkA ge ogk¡ igys igq¡p xb± ftlls gekjh ckjh u pyh tk,A gesa FkksM+h nsj ,d dejs esa bartkj djuk iM+kA MkDVj us mlosQ nk¡rksa dk ijh{k.k fd;k vkSj nk¡r dk Nsn Hkjokus osQ fy, vxys fnu vkus dks dgkA og cgqr Mj xbZ Fkh D;ksafd mlus lkspk fd ,d rks viuk nk¡r [kjkc gksus fn;k vkSj Åij ls bruk nnZ lgu djuk iM+sxkA MkDVj osQ ;gk¡ ls ge flys gq, diM+ksa osQ ,d 'kks:e ij xb± D;ksafd eSa dqN flys&flyk, diM+s [kjhnuk pkgrh FkhA bl 'kks:e dh rhu eaf”kysa Fkha vkSj gj eaft+y ij vyx rjhosQ osQ diM+s FksA ge rhljh eaft+y ij igq¡pha tgk¡ yM+fd;ksa osQ diM++s j[ks gq, FksA
cM+h nqdku esa
gjizhr% igys esjs ikik vkSj pkpk ,d NksVh&lh nqdku ij dke djrs FksA brokj dks vkSj R;ksgkjksa osQ le; eSa vkSj esjh ek¡ mudh enn djrs FksA eSaus dkWyst dh i<+kbZ iwjh djus osQ ckn ogk¡ dke djuk 'kq: fd;kA vc esjh iRuh oanuk vkSj eSa ;g 'kks:e pykrs gSaA
oUnuk% geus dqN lky igys ;g 'kks:e [kksykA eSa ,d Mªsl fMtk;uj gw¡A eSaus rjg&rjg osQ iSQ'ku osQ diM+s cukus dh i<+kbZ dh gSA ysfdu vktdy yksx diM+s flyokus dh txg flys&flyk, ;kuh jsMhesM diM+s [kjhnuk ilan djrs gSaA blfy, esjk è;ku bl ckr ij ”;knk jgrk gS fd oSQls bu jsMhesM diM+kssa dks vkd"kZd :i ls ltkdj j[kk tk,A
ge vius 'kks:e osQ fy, vyx&vyx txgksa ls lkeku [kjhnrs gSaA ”;knkrj eky eqacbZ] vgenkckn] yqf/;kuk vkSj f=kiqjk ls vkrk gSA dqN lkeku fnYyh osQ ikl osQ 'kgjksa tSls xqM+xk¡o vkSj uks,Mk ls Hkh vkrk gSA dqN diM+s ge fons'kksa ls Hkh e¡xokrs gSaA bl 'kks:e dks lgh :i ls pykus osQ fy, gesa dbZ ph”ksa djuh iM+rh gSaA ge fofHkUu v[kckjksa esa] flusek gkWy esa] Vsyhfotu o jsfM;ks pSuy ij foKkiu nsrs gSaA vHkh rks ;g 'kks:e fdjk, ij gS] ij ge bls tYn gh [kjhn ysaxsA tc ls ;g ck”kkj vkl&ikl jgus okys yksxksa osQ fy, eq[; ck”kkj cu x;k gS rcls gekjk O;kikj cgqr c<+ x;k gSA geus ,d dkj [kjhn yh gS vkSj ikl dh lkslk;Vh esa ,d Ý+ySV Hkh ys fy;k gSA
gjizhr vkSj oanuk dh rjg dbZ yksx gSa ftuosQ ikl 'kgj osQ ck”kkjksa esa viuh nqdkusa gSaA ;s nqdkusa NksVh&cM+h gSa vkSj yksx
oanuk vkSj gjizhr us ,d cM+h nqdku D;ksa 'kq: dh\ mudks ;g nqdku pykus osQ fy, D;k&D;k djuk iM+rk gS\ ,d cM+h nqdku osQ ekfyd ls ckr dhft, vkSj irk yxkb, fd os vius dke dh ;kstuk dSls cukrs gSa\ D;k fiNys chl lkyksa esa muosQ dke esa dksbZ cnyko vk;k gS\ tks ck”kkj esa leku csprs gSa vkSj tks lM+dksa ij lkeku csprs gSa] muesa D;k varj gS\
vyx&vyx ph”ksa csprs gSaA ”;knkrj O;kikjh viuh nqdku ;k O;kikj [kqn l¡Hkkyrs gSaA os fdlh nwljs dh ukSdjh ugha djrsA ysfdu os [kqn dbZ yksxksa dks eSustj ;k lgk;d dh rjg ukSdjh ij j[krs gaSA
;s iDdh nqdkusa gksrh gSa ftuosQ ikl uxj fuxe ls O;kikj djus osQ fy, ykblsal gksrk gSA uxj fuxe ;g fuf'pr djrk gS fd lIrkg esa dkSu ls fnu ck”kkj can jgsxkA mnkgj.k osQ fy, bl ck”kkj esa nqdkusa cq/okj dks can jgrh gSaA bl ck”kkj esa NksVs&NksVs nÝ+rj vkSj vU; nqdkusa Hkh gSa tks cSad] dwfj;j bR;kfn dh lsok,¡ nsrh gSaA
i+SQDVªh esa
eSa vius ,d diM+s ij ”kjh dk dke djokuk pkgrh Fkh tks eq>s ,d [kkl ekSosQ ij iguuk FkkA esjh cgu us dgk fd og fueZyk dks tkurh gS tks ,d diM+s flyus dh i+SQDVªh esa dke djrh gSA fueZyk osQ iM+kslh ”kjh vkSj d<+kbZ dk dke djrs gSaA geus cl idM+h vkSj i+ SQDVªh dh rjiQ py iM+haA cl [kpk[kp Hkjh gqbZ FkhA gj LVkWi ij yksx p<+rs gh tk jgs Fks vkSj dksbZ Hkh mrjus dk uke ugha ys jgk FkkA viuh txg cukus osQ fy, yksx ,d&nwljs dks /Ddk ns jgs FksA esjh cgu us eq>s ,d dksus ij [kM+k dj fn;k rkfd HkhM+ esa gekjk Hkqjrk u cu tk,A eq>s gSjkuh gks jgh Fkh fd yksx jks”k ,sls dSls li+Qj djrs gSaA tSls gh cl iQSDVªh osQ ikl igq¡ph yksx mrjus yxsA ge Hkh ,d eksM+ ij mrj xb±A vkg! tku esa tku vkbZA
eksM+ ij cM+s lkjs yksx lewgksa esa ckM+ksa ij cSBs gq, FksA oqQN fVddj [kM+s gq, FksA mUgsa ns[kdj yx jgk Fkk fd os 'kk;n fdlh dk bar”kkj dj jgs FksA oqQN yksx LdwVjksa ij lokj muls ckr dj jgs Fks vkSj ^jsV* dks ysdj eksy&rksy dj jgs FksA esjh cgu us le>k;k fd ;g ^yscj pkSd* dgykrk gSA ;s fngkM+h ij dke djus okys e”knwj vkSj feL=kh gSaA oqQN tgk¡ Hkou cu jgs gksrs gSa ogk¡ e”knwjh djrs gSaA oqQN cks>k