([k) -IkQ'kZ ij lHkh osQ }kjk oqQN u oqQN dke djus dh ckr dfork esa gqbZ gS] exj egjh osQ dke dks gh dfork fy[kuk D;ksa dgk x;k gS\

2- rqEgkjh ckr

(d) rqe vxj eqUuk dh txg jgks rks D;k djksxs vkSj D;ksa\

([k) eEeh vkSj egjh osQ dke esa rqEgsa tks oqQN lekurk vkSj vlekurk utj vkrh gS] mls vius <ax ls crkvksA

(x) rqe dfork esa lHkh dks oqQN u oqQN djrs gq, ikrs gksA mlesa ls rqEgsa fdldk dke lcls ”;knk ilan gS vkSj D;ksa\

(?k) rqe vius ?kj dks lkiQ j[kus osQ fy, D;k&D;k djrs gks\ mu dkeksa dh lwph cukvks vkSj mlosQ lkeus ;g Hkh fy[kks fd rqe og dke dc&dc djrs gksA

3- rqEgkjh dYiuk

dfork esa ls pqudj oqQN 'kCn uhps fn, x, gSa-

fpfM+;k] Mky] fruosQ] lwjt] gok] gkFk] eqUuk] dfork

budk iz;ksx djrs gq, dksbZ dgkuh ;k dfork fy[kksA

4- -IkQ'kZ ij dfork

¶vkSj bl rjg fy[krh gS gj jks”k

,d dfork -IkQ'kZ ijA¸

dfork esa -IkQ'kZ ij dke djus dks Hkh dfork fy[kuk crk;k x;k gSA -IkQ'kZ osQ vfrfjDr vU;=k Hkh rqe oqQN yksxksa dks dke djrs gq, ik ldrs gSaA muesa ls rqe ftu dkeksa dks dfork fy[kuk crk ldrs gks] crkvks vkSj mlosQ dkj.k Hkh crkvksA

5- cPps vkSj -IkQ'kZ

cPps -IkQ'kZ ij viuh e”khZ ls tks mUgsa vPNk dke yxrk gS oks dke djrss gSaA mlesa dHkh&dHkh -IkQ'kZ dks rks dHkh&dHkh cPpksa dks Hkh uqdlku mBkuk iM+rk gSA irk djks-

(d) cPpksa }kjk -IkQ'kZ ij D;k&D;k djus ls mUgsa uqdlku gksrk gS\ mldh lwph cukvksA

([k) cPpksa osQ fdu&fdu dkeksa ls -IkQ'kZ dks uqdlku gksrk gS\

6- dke osQ 'kCn

dfork esa cgqr ls dkeksa dk f”kozQ fd;k x;k gS_ tSls-chuuk] fc[ksjuk] ltkuk] mrkjuk] lesVuk vkfnA bUgsa fØ;k,¡ dgrs gSaA uhps oqQN 'kCn fn, x, gSaA bUgsa mfpr fØ;k osQ lkFk fy[kks&

ikuh] Vksdjh] cLrk] pkoy] gFksyh] jax] twrs