#Stay_Ahead of your Class
Listen NCERT Audio Books to boost your productivity and retention power by 2X.
Solve each of the following systems of equations graphically:
2x + 3y = 2,
x – 2y = 8.
3x + 2y = 4,
2x – 3y = 7.
2x + 3y = 8,
x – 2y + 3 = 0.
2x – 5y + 4 = 0,
2x + y – 8 = 0.
3x + 2y = 12
5x – 2y = 4.
3x + y + 1 = 0,
2x – 3y + 8 = 0.
2x + 3y + 5 = 0,
3x + 2y – 12 = 0
2x – 3y + 13 = 0
3x – 2y + 12 = 0.
2x + 3y – 4 = 0,
3x – y + 5 = 0
x + 2y + 2 = 0,
3x + 2 y - 2 = 0.
Solve each of the following given systems of equations graphically and find the vertices and area of the triangle formed by these lines and the x - axis:
x – y + 3 = 0, 2x + 3y - 4 = 0.
2x – 3y + 4 = 0, x + 2y – 5 = 0
4x – 3y + 4 = 0, 4x + 3y – 20 = 0
x – y + 1 = 0, 3x + 2y – 12 = 0.
x - 2y + 2 = 0, 2x + y - 6 = 0
Solve each of the following given systems of equations graphically and find the vertices and area of the triangle formed by these lines and the y - axis:
2x – 3y + 6 = 0, 2x + 3y – 18 = 0.
4x – y – 4 = 0, 3x + 2y – 14 = 0.
x – y – 5 = 0, 3x + 5y – 15 = 0.
2x – 5y + 4 = 0, 2x + y – 8 = 0.
5x – y – 7 = 0, x – y + 1 = 0.
2x – 3y = 12, x + 3y = 6.
Show graphically that each of the following given systems of equations has infinitely many solutions:
2x + 3y = 6, 4x + 6y = 12.
3x - y = 5, 6x - 2y = 10.
2x + y = 6, 6x + 3y = 18.
x - 2y = 5, 3x - 6y = 15.
Show graphically that each of the following given systems of equations is inconsistent, i.e., has no solution:
x - 2y = 6, 3x - 6y = 0.
2x + 3y = 4, 4x + 6y = 12.
2x + y = 6, 6x + 3y = 20.
Draw the graphs of the following equations on the same graph paper:
2x + y = 2, 2x + y = 6.
Find the coordinates of the vertices of the trapezium formed by these lines. Also, find the area of the trapezium so formed.
Solve for x and y:
x + y = 3, 4x – 3y = 26.
x – y = 3,
2x + 3y = 0, 3x + 4y = 5.
2x - 3y = 13, 7x - 2y = 20.
3x - 5y - 19 = 0, - 7x + 3y + 1 = 0.
2x - y + 3 = 0, 3x - 7y + 10 = 0.
4x - 3y = 8,
, 5x = 2y + 7
2x + 3y + 1 = 0,
0.4x + 0.3y = 1.7,
0.7x - 0.2y = 0.8.
0.3x + 0.5y = 0.5, 0.5x + 0.7y = 0.74
7(y + 3) - 2(x + 2) = 14,
4(y - 2) + 3(x - 3) = 2
6x + 5y = 7x + 3y + 1 = 2(x + 6y - 1)
4x + 6y = 3xy, 8x + 9y = 5xy (x ≠ 0, y ≠ 0)
x + y = 5xy, 3x + 2y = 13xy (x ≠ 0, y ≠ 0)
and y ≠ 1
71x + 37y = 253,
37x + 71y = 287.
217x + 131y = 913,
131x + 217y = 827.
23x - 29y = 98,
29x - 23y = 110.
3(2x + y) = 7xy
3(x + 3y) = 11xy x ≠ 1 and y ≠ 1
x + y = a + b,
ax - by = a2 - b2.
px + qy = p - q
qx - py = p + q
ax + by = (a2 + b2)
6(ax + by) = 3a + 2b,
6(bx - ay) = 3b - 2a.
ax - by = a2 + b2, x + y = 2a
bx - ay + 2ab = 0.
, x + y = 2ab
x + y = a + b, ax - by = a2 - b2
a2x + b2y = c2, b2x + a2y = d2
Solve each of the following systems of equations by using the method of cross multiplication:
x + 2y + 1 = 0, 2x – 3y – 12 = 0.
3x – 2y + 3 = 0, 4x + 3y – 47 = 0.
6x – 5y – 16 = 0, 7x – 13y + 10 = 0.
3x + 2y + 25 = 0, 2x + y + 10 = 0.
2x + 5y = 1, 2x + 3y = 3
2x + y = 35, 3x + 4y = 65.
7x – 2y = 3, 22x – 3y = 16.
ax – by = 2ab.
2ax + 3by = (a + 2b).
3ax + 2by = (2a + b).
Where x ≠ 0 and y ≠ 0
Show that each of the following systems of equations has a unique solution and solve it:
3x + 5y = 12, 5x + 3y = 4.
2x - 3y = 17, 4x + y = 13.
, x - 2y = 2.
Find the value of k for which each of the following systems of equations has a unique solution:
2x + 3y - 5 = 0, kx - 6y - 8 = 0.
x - ky = 2, 3x + 2y + 5 = 0.
5x - 7y - 5 = 0, 2x + ky - 1 = 0.
4x + ky + 8 = 0, x + y + 1 = 0.
4x – 5y = k, 2x – 3y = 12.
kx + 3y = (k – 3), 12x + ky = k.
Show that the system of equations
2x – 3y = 5, 6x – 9y = 15
6x + 5y = 11, 9x + y = 21
For what value of k does the system of equations
kx + 2y = 5, 3x – 4y = 10
have (i) a unique solution, (ii) no solution?
x + 2y = 5, 3x + ky + 15 = 0
x + 2y = 3, 5x + ky + 7 = 0
Also, show that there is no value of k for which the given system of equations has infinitely many solutions.
Find the value of k for which each of the following systems of linear equations has an infinite number of solutions:
2x + 3y = 7,
(k - 1)x + (k + 2)y = 3k.
2x + (k – 2)y = k,
6x + (2k – 1)y = (2k + 5).
kx + 3y = (2k + 1),
2(k + 1)x + 9y = (7k + 1).
5x + 2y = 2k,
2(k + 1)x + ky = (3k + 4).
(k – 1)x – y = 5,
(k + 1)x + (1 – k)y = (3k + 1) .
(k – 3)x + 3y = k,
kx + ky = 12.
Find the values of a and b for which each of the following systems of linear equations has an infinite number of solutions:
(a – 1)x + 3y = 2,
6x + (1 – 2b)y = 6.
(2a - 1)x + 3y = 5, 3x + (b - 1)y = 2.
2x - 3y = 7, (a + b)x - (a + b - 3)y = 4a + b.
(a + b + 1)x + (a + 2b + 2)y = 4(a + b) + 1.
2x + 3y = 7, (a + b)x + (2a - b)y = 21.
2x + 3y = 7, 2ax + (a + b)y = 28
Find the value of k for which each of the following systems of equations has no solution:
8x + 5y = 9, kx + 10y = 15.
kx + 3y = 3,12x + ky = 6.
3x - y - 5 = 0, 6x - 2y + k = 0 (k 0).
kx + 3y = k - 3,12x + ky = k.
Find the value of k for which the system of equations
5x - 3y = 0, 2x + ky = 0 has a nonzero solution.
5 chairs and 4 tables together cost Rs. 5600, while 4 chairs and 3 tables together cost Rs. 4340. Find the cost of a chair and that of a table.
23 spoons and 17 forks together cost Rs.1770, while 17 spoons and 23 forks together cost Rs.1830. Find the cost of a spoon and that of a fork.
A lady has only 25 - paisa and 50 - paisa coins in her purse. If she has 50 coins in all totalling Rs.19.50, how many coins of each kind does she have?
The sum of two numbers is 137 and their difference is 43. Find the numbers.
Find two numbers such that the sum of twice the first and thrice the second is 92, and four times the first exceeds seven times the second by 2.
Find two numbers such that the sum of thrice the first and the second is 142, and four times the first exceeds the second by 138.
If 45 is subtracted from twice the greater of two numbers, it results in the other number. If 21 is subtracted from twice the smaller number, it results in the greater number. Find the numbers.
If three times the larger of two numbers is divided by the smaller, we get 4 as the quotient and 8 as the remainder. If five times the smaller is divided by the larger, we get 3 as the quotient and 5 as the remainder.
Find the numbers.
If 2 is added to each of two given numbers, their ratio becomes 1 : 2. However, if 4 is subtracted from each of the given numbers, the ratio becomes 5 : 11. Find the numbers.
The difference between two numbers is 14 and the difference between their squares is 448. Find the numbers.
The sum of the digits of a two - digit number is 12. The number obtained by interchanging its digits exceeds the given number by 18. Find the number.
A number consisting of two digits is seven times the sum of its digits. When 27 is subtracted from the number, the digits are reversed. Find the number.
The sum of the digits of a two - digit number is 15. The number obtained by interchanging the digits exceeds the given number by 9. Find the number.
A two - digit number is 3 more than 4 times the sum of its digits. If 18 is added to the number, the digits are reversed. Find the number.
A number consists of two digits. When it is divided by the sum of its digits, the quotient is 6 with no remainder. When the number is diminished by 9, the digits are reversed. Find the number.
A two - digit number is such that the product of its digits is 35. If 18 is added to the number, the digits interchange their places. Find the number.
A two - digit number is such that the product of its digits is 18. When 63 is subtracted from the number, the digits interchange their places. Find the number.
The sum of a two - digit number and the number obtained by reversing the order of its digits is 121, and the two digits differ by 3. Find the number.
The sum of the numerator and denominator of a fraction is 8. If 3 is added to both of the numerator and the denominator, the fraction becomes . Find the fraction.
If 2 is added to the numerator of a fraction, it reduces to and if 1 is subtracted from the denominator, it reduces to . Find the fraction.
The denominator of a fraction is greater than its numerator by 11. If 8 is added to both its numerator and denominator, it becomes Find the fraction.
Find a fraction which becomes when 1 is subtracted from the numerator and 2 is added to the denominator, and the fraction becomes when 7 is subtracted from the numerator and 2 is subtracted from the denominator.
The sum of the numerator and denominator of a fraction is 4 more than twice the numerator. If the numerator and denominator are increased by 3, they are in the ratio 2 : 3. Determine the fraction.
The sum of two numbers is 16 and the sum of their reciprocals is Find the numbers.
There are two classrooms A and B. If 10 students are sent from A to B, the number of students in each room becomes the same. If 20 students are sent from B to A, the number of students in A becomes double the number of students in B. Find the number of students in each room.
Taxi charges in a city consist of fixed charges and the remaining depending upon the distance travelled in kilometres. If a man travels 80 km, he pays Rs. 1330, and travelling 90 km, he pays Rs.1490. Find the fixed charges and rate per km.
A part of monthly hostel charges in a college hostel are fixed and the remaining depends on the number of days one has taken food in the mess. When a student A takes food for 25 days, he has to pay Rs. 4500, whereas a student B who takes food for 30 days, has to pay Rs.5200. Find the fixed charges per month and the cost of the food per day.
A man invested an amount at 10% per annum and another amount at 8% per annum simple interest. Thus, he received Rs.1350 as annual interest. Had he interchanged the amounts invested, he would have received Rs. 45 less as interest. What amounts did he invest at different rates?
The monthly incomes of A and B are in the ratio 5 : 4 and their monthly expenditures are in the ratio 7 : 5. If each saves Rs.9000 per month, find the monthly income of each.
A man sold a chair and a table together for Rs.1520, thereby making a profit of 25% on chair and 10% on table. By selling them together for Rs.1535, he would have made a profit of 10% on the chair and 25% on the table. Find the cost price of each.
Points A and B are 70 km apart on a highway. A car starts from A and another car starts from B simultaneously. If they travel in the same direction, they meet in 7 hours. But, if they travel towards each other, they meet in 1 hour. Find the speed of each car.
A train covered a certain distance at a uniform speed. If the train had been 5 kmph faster, it would have taken 3 hours less than the scheduled time. And, if the train were slower by 4 kmph, it would have taken 3 hours more than the scheduled time. Find the length of the journey.
Abdul travelled 300 km by train and 200 km by taxi taking 5 hours 30 minutes. But, if he travels 260 km by train and 240 km by taxi, he takes 6 minutes longer. Find the speed of the train and that of the taxi.
Places A and B are 160 km apart on a highway. One car starts from A and another from B at the same time. If they travel in the same direction, they meet in 8 hours. But, if they travel towards each other, they meet in 2 hours. Find the speed of each car.
A sailor goes 8 km downstream in 40 minutes and returns in 1 hour. Find the speed of the sailor in still water and the speed of the current.
A boat goes 12 km upstream and 40 km downstream in 8 hours. It can go 16 km upstream and 32 km downstream in the same time. Find the speed of the boat in still water and the speed of the stream.
2 men and 5 boys can finish a piece of work in 4 days, while 3 men and 6 boys can finish it in 3 days. Find the time taken by one man alone to finish the work and that taken by one boy alone to finish the work.
The length of a room exceeds its breadth by 3 metres. If the length is increased by 3 metres and the breadth is decreased by 2 metres, the area remains the same. Find the length and the breadth of the room.
Ans: length = 15 m, breadth = 12 m
The area of a rectangle gets reduced by 8 m2, when its length is reduced by 5 m and its breadth is increased by 3 m. If we increase the length by 3 m and breadth by 2 m, the area is increased by 74 m2. Find the length and the breadth of the rectangle.
The area of a rectangle gets reduced by 67 square metres, when its length is increased by 3 m and breadth is decreased by 4 m. If the length is reduced by 1 m and breadth is increased by 4 m, the area is increased by 89 square metres. Find the dimensions of the rectangle.
A railway half ticket costs half the full fare and the reservation charge is the same on half ticket as on full ticket. One reserved first class ticket from Mumbai to Delhi costs Rs.4150 while one full and one half reserved first class tickets cost Rs. 6255. What is the basic first class full fare and what is the reservation charge?
Five years hence, a man's age will be three times the age of his son. Five years ago, the man was seven times as old as his son. Find their present ages.
Two years ago, a man was five times as old as his son. Two years later, his age will be 8 more than three times the age of his son. Find their present ages.
If twice the son's age in years is added to the father's age, the sum is 70. But, if twice the father's age is added to the son's age, the sum is 95. Find the ages of father and son.
The present age of a woman is 3 years more than three times the age of her daughter. Three years hence, the woman's age will be 10 years more than twice the age of her daughter. Find their present ages.
On selling a tea set at 5% loss and a lemon set at 15% gain, a crockery seller gains Rs. 7. If he sells the tea set at 5% gain and the lemon set at 10% gain, he gains Rs. 13. Find the actual price of each of the tea set and the lemon set.
A lending library has a fixed charge for the first three days and an additional charge for each day thereafter. Mona paid Rs. 27 for a book kept for 7 days, while Tanvy paid Rs. 21 for the book she kept for 5 days. Find the fixed charge and the charge for each extra day.
A chemist has one solution containing 50% acid and a second one containing 25% acid. How much of each should be used to make 10 litres of a 40% acid solution?
A jeweller has bars of 18 - carat gold and 12 - carat gold. How much of each must be melted together to obtain a bar of 16 - carat gold, weighing 120 g? (Given: Pure gold is 24 - carat).
90% and 97% pure acid solutions are mixed to obtain 21 litres of 95% pure acid solution. Find the quantity of each type of acids to be mixed to form the mixture.
The larger of the two supplementary angles exceeds the smaller by 18°. Find them.
In a ΔABC, ∠A = x°, ∠B = (3x - 2)°, ∠C = y° and ∠C - ∠B = 9°. Find the three angles.
In a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD, it is given that ∠ A = (2x + 4)°, ∠B = (y + 3)°, ∠C = (2y + 10)° and ∠D = (4x - 5)°. Find the four angles.
Write the number of solutions of the following pair of linear equations:
x + 2y – 8 = 0, 2x + 4y = 16.
Find the value of k for which the following pair of linear equations have infinitely many solutions:
2x + 3y = 7, (k –1)x + (k + 2)y = 3k.
For what value of k does the following pair of linear equations have infinitely many solutions?
10x + 5y – (k – 5) = 0 and 20x + 10y – k = 0.
For what value of k will the following pair of linear equations have no solution?
2x + 3y = 9, 6x + (k – 2) y = (3k – 2) .
x + 3y – 4 = 0 and 2x + 6y – 7 = 0.
Write the value of k for which the system of equations 3x + ky = 0, 2x – y = 0 has a unique solution.
The difference between two numbers is 5 and the difference between their squares is 65. Find the numbers.
The cost of 5 pens and 8 pencils is Z 120, while the cost of 8 pens and 5 pencils is Z 153. Find the cost of 1 pen and that of 1 pencil.
The sum of two numbers is 80. The larger number exceeds four times the smaller one by 5. Find the numbers.
A number consists of two digits whose sum is 10. If 18 is subtracted from the number, its digits are reversed. Find the number.
A man purchased 47 stamps of 20 p and 25 p for Z 10. Find the number of each type of stamps.
A man has some hens and cows. If the number of heads be 48 and number of feet be 140, how many cows are there?
If and , find the values of x and y.
If and then find the value of (x + y).
If 12x + 17y = 53 and 17x + 12y = 63 then find the value of (x + y).
Find the value of k for which the system 3x + 5 = 0, kx + 10y = 0 has a nonzero solution.
Find k for which the system kx – y = 2 and 6x – 2y = 3 has a unique solution.
Find k for which the system 2x + 3y – 5 = 0, 4x + ky – 10 = 0 has a infinite number of solution.
Show that the system 2x + 3y – 1 = 0, 4x + ky – 10 = 0 has no solution.
Find k for which the system x + 2y = 3 and 5x + ky + 7 = 0 is inconsistent.
Solve: and
If 2x + 3y = 12 and 3x – 2y = 5 then
If x – y = 2 and then
If and then
If and then x
If then
If 4x + 6y = 3xy and 8x + 9y = 5xy then
If 29x + 37y = 103 and 37x + 29y = 95 then
If 2x + y = 2x – y = √8 then the value of y is
The system kx – y = 2 and 6x – 2y = 3 has a unique solution only when
The system x – 2y = 3 and 3x + ky = 1 has a unique solution only when
The system x + 2y = 3 and 5x + ky + 7 = 0 has no solution, when
If the lines given by 3x + 2ky = 2 and 2x + 5y + 1 = 0 are parallel then the value of k is
For what value of k do the equations kx – 2y = 3 and 3x + y = 5 represent two lines intersecting at a unique point?
The pair of equations x + 2y + 5 = 0 and – 3x – 6y + 1 = 0 has
The pair of equations 2x + 3y = 5 and 4x + 6y = 15 has
If a pair of linear equations is consistent then their graph lines will be
If a pair of linear equations is inconsistent then their graph lines will be
In a ΔABC, ∠C = 3 ∠B = 2 (∠A + ∠B), then ∠B = ?
In a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD, it is being given that ∠A = (x + y + 10)°, ∠B = (y + 20)°, ∠C = (x + y – 30)° and ∠D = (x + y)°. Then, ∠B = ?
The sum of the digits of a two – digit number is 15. The number obtained by interchanging the digits exceeds the given number by 9. The number is
In a given fraction, if 1 is subtracted from the numerator and 2 is added 1 to the denominator, it becomes 1/2 . If 7 is subtracted from the numerator and 2 is subtracted from the denominator, it becomes 1/3. The fraction is
5 years hence, the age of a man shall be 3 times the age of his son while 5 years earlier the age of the man was 7 times the age of his son. The present age of the man is
The graphs of the equations 6x – 2y + 9 = 0 and 3x – y + 12 = 0 are two lines which are
The graphs of the equations 2x + 3y – 2 = 0 and x – 2y – 8 = 0 are two lines which are
The graphs of the equations 5x – 15y = 8 and 3x – 9y = 24/5 are two lines which are
The graphic representation of the equations x + 2y = 3 and 2x + 4y + 7 = 0 gives a pair of
If 2x - 3y = 7 and (a + b)x - (a + b - 3)y = 4a + b have an infinite number of solutions then
The pair of equations 2x + y = 5, 3x + 2y = 8 has
If x = - y and y > 0, which of the following is wrong?
Show that the system of equations - x + 2y + 2 = 0 and has a unique solution.
For what values of k is the system of equations kx + 3y = k - 2, 12x + ky = k inconsistent?
Show that the equations 9x - 10y = 21, have infinitely many solutions.
Solve the system of equations x - 2y = 0, 3x + 4y = 20.
Show that the paths represented by the equations x - 3y = 2 and - 2x + 6y = 5 are parallel.
The difference between two numbers is 26 and one number is three times the other. Find the numbers.
Solve: 23x + 29y = 98, 29x + 23y = 110.
Solve: 6x + 3y = 7xy and 3x + 9y = 11xy.
Find the value of k for which the system of equations 3x + y = 1 and kx + 2y = 5 has (i) a unique solution, (ii) no solution.
In a ABC, C = 3B = 2( A + B). Find the measure of each one of A, B and C.
5 pencils and 7 pens together cost Rs. 195 while 7 pencils and 5 pens together cost Rs. 153.
Find the cost of each one of the pencil and the pen.
Solve the following system of equations graphically:
2x - 3y = 1,4x - 3y + 1 = 0.
Find the angles of a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD in which
A = (4x + 20)°, B = (3x - 5)°, C = (4y)° and D = (7y + 5)°.
If 1 is added to both the numerator and the denominator of a fraction, it becomes 4/5. If, however, 5 is subtracted from both the numerator and 1 the denominator, the fraction becomes 1/2. Find the fraction.
Solve: ax - by = 2ab.