A vertical metal cylinder of radius 2 cm and length 2 m is fixed at the lower end and a load of 100 kg is put on it. Find (a) the stress (b) the strain and (c) the compression of the cylinder. Young modulus of the metal =2 x 1011 N m-2.

(a) 7.96 × 105 N m-2

(b) 4 × 10-6


(c) 8 × 10-6 m


Given, Radius of cylinder,


Length of cylinder,


Weight of the load,


Young modulus of the metal,


Area of cross-section of the cylinder,


(a)The stress is given by



Here the force is gravitational in nature.



(b) We know,


The strain is given by



(c) Let the compression be


The strain is given by




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