The Constitution also mentions fundamental duties. Find out with the help of your teacher what these include and why it is important for citizens in a democracy to observe these.


The Fundamental duties were added in the year 1976 in the 42nd amendment of the constitution. These duties were formed to propagate unity, respect of the national environment, preserve and cherish the heritage of our country etc.

Some of our fundamental duties are:


(a) To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem.


(b) To cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom.


(c) To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India.


(d) To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so.






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