Electrons are emitted with zero velocity from a metal surface when it is exposed to radiation of wavelength 6800 Å. Calculate threshold frequency (ν0) and work function (W0) of the metal.
Given:
Wavelength, λ = 6800 Å
To find threshold frequency, vo:
We know the following basic relation,
Speed of Light = [Frequency] × [Wavelength]
We know speed of light = 3×108 m/s
Frequency, vo = [3×108] / [6800 × 10-10]
vo = 4.412×1014 Hz
Work Function, W0 = [6.626×10-34] × [4.412×1014]
= 2.923×10-19 J
Therefore, the threshold frequency is 4.41×1014 Hz and the work function is 2.92×10-19 J.