What is called ‘democratic reforms’? By whom these are to be carried out? What does ‘legal ways of reforming politics’ imply?

Democratic reforms refer to the changes made to resolve challenges to democracy and ensures that its principles are followed. They are carried out by political parties, movements, activists, and politically conscious people. Legal ways of reforming politics imply that a legal change must empower the citizens. Laws like Right to Recall and Right to Information must be passed to assess the activities of political parties, like the list of members, political agendas, electoral lists, etc. to prevent corruption. Courts must pass judgments related to corruptive practices quickly to resolve conflicts and scams. Also, media should be given independence to question parties and leaders on various matters.