vH;kl

'kCnkFkZ

1- dfork lacaèkh iz'u

d dfo ckx&cxhpk D;ksa yxkuk pkgrk gS\

[k dfork esa dfo dh D;k fourh gS\

x dfo D;ksa dg jgk gS fd

^vkt lH;rk og'kh cu]

isM+ksa dks dkV jgh gSA*

?k dfork dh bl iafDr ij è;ku nks-

¶cPps vkSj isM+ nqfu;k dks gjk&Hkjk j[krs gSaA¸

vc rqe ;g crkvks fd isM+ksa vkSj cPpksa esa D;k oqQN lekurk gS\ mls vius <ax ls fy[kksA

2- oSQlh yxh dfork

dfork i<+ks vkSj tokc nks-

d dfork dh dkSu&lh iafDr;k¡ lcls vPNh yxha\

[k os iafDr;k¡ D;ksa vPNh yxha\

3- ckrphr

uhps ,d ydM+gkjs vkSj ,d cPph dh ckrphr nh xbZ gSA bls viuh le> ls iwjk djksA

cPph&&&----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

ydM+gkjk &-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4- ckx&cxhpk

d rqe isM+ksa dks cpkus osQ fy, D;k oqQN dj ldrs gks\ crkvksA

[k dfork esa dfo us cxhps osQ ckjs esa cgqr oqQN crk;k gSA crkvks] uhps fy[kh ph”kksa esa ls dkSu&lh ph”kas cxhps esa gksaxh\

dkj iwQy

D;kfj;k¡ fpfM+;k¡

lM+d iQy

[ksr rkykc

dkj[kkus isM+

oqQlhZ dkx”k

iÙkk Vguh

5- ;g Hkh djks

d rqEgkjs ?kj osQ ikl dkSu&dkSu ls isM+&ikSèks] i'kq&i{kh vkerkSj ij u”kj vkrs gSa\ mudh lwph cukvksA

[k vius vkl&ikl irk djosQ ,sls fdlh O;fDr ls ckr djks ftlus dksbZ isM+ ;k ikSèkk yxk;k gSA mlls iwNdj fuEufyf[kr tkudkjh izkIr djks-

• isM+@ ikSèks dk uke

• dc yxk;k Fkk\

• ns[kHkky dh ;k ugha\

D;k og isM+@ ikSèkk vc Hkh ekSTkwn gS\

6- [kkstchu

gekjs ns'k esa iqjkus le; ls gh isM+&ikSèkksa dks yxkus vkSj mUgsa dVus ls cpkus dh ijaijk jgh gSA dbZ ckj

yksxksa us feydj isM+ksa dks cpkus osQ fy, vkanksyu Hkh fd;kA ,sls gh fdlh vkanksyu osQ ckjs esa tkudkjh

bd_h djosQ dkWih esa fy[kksA blosQ fy, rqEgsa iqLrdky;] lekpkj&i=kksa] if=kdkvksa] f'kf{kdk ;k

ekrk&firk vkSj baVjusV ls Hkh lgk;rk fey ldrh gSA

7- bUk 'kCnksa ds leku vFkZ okys oqQN 'kCnksa dks fy[kks

èkjrh &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

fpfM+;k &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

gok &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

isM+ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

nqfu;k &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

8- taxy] isM+&ikS/ksa vkSj izo`Qfr ls lacaf/r oqQN dforkvksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh izkIr djksA taxy¸ 'kh"kZd ls nh xbZ dfork dks i<+ks vkSj vius nksLrksa dks lqukvksA