u`R;kaxuk lqèkk panzu

thou osQ fdlh Hkh {ks=k esa f'k[kj rd ig¡qpus osQ fy, n`<+ bPNk'kfDr vkSj dfBu ifjJe dh vko';drk iM+rh gSA dbZ yksx ,sls Hkh gq, gSa ftUgksaus 'kkjhfjd v{kerk osQ ckotwn la?k"kZ fd;k gS vkSj y{; izkIr fd;k gSA ,slk gh ,d uke gS- lqèkk panzuA iSj [kjkc gksus osQ ckotwn og pksVh dh u`R;kaxuk cuhA

lqèkk panzu dh ekrk Jherh Fkaxe ,oa firk Jh osQ- Mh- panzu dh gkfnZd bPNk Fkh fd mudh iq=kh jk"Vªh; [;kfr dh u`R;kaxuk cusA blhfy, panzu naifÙk us lqèkk dks ik¡p o"kZ dh vYik;q esa gh eqacbZ osQ izfl¼ u`R; fo|ky; ^dyk&lnu* esa izos'k fnyok;kA igys&igy rks u`R; fo|ky; osQ f'k{kdksa us bruh NksVh mez dh cPph osQ nkf[kys esa fgpfdpkgV eglwl dh ¯drq lq/k dh izfrHkk ns[kdj lqizfl¼ u`R; f'k{kd Jh osQ-,l- jkekLokeh Hkkxorkj us mls f'k";k osQ :i esa Lohdkj dj fy;k vkSj lqèkk muls fu;fer izf'k{k.k izkIr djus yxhA tYn gh lqèkk osQ u`R; dk;ZØe fo|ky; osQ vk;kstuksa esa gksus yxsA u`R; osQ lkFk&lkFk] vè;;u esa Hkh lqèkk us viuh izfrHkk fn[kkbZ ysfdu lqèkk osQ LoIuksa dh banzèkuq"kh nqfu;k esa ,dk,d 2 ebZ] 1981 dks v¡èksjk Nk x;kA

2 ebZ dks fr:fpjkiYyh ls enzkl tkrs le; mudh cl nq?kZVukxzLr gks xbZA bl nq?kZVuk esa lqèkk osQ ck,¡ ik¡o dh ,M+h VwV xbZ vkSj nk;k¡ ik¡o cqjh rjg t[eh gks x;kA IykLVj yxus ij ck;k¡ ik¡o rks Bhd gks x;k ¯drq nk;ha Vk¡x esa ^xaSxzhu* (,d izdkj dk oSaQlj) gks x;kA ,sls esa MkWDVjksa osQ ikl lqèkk dh nk;ha Vk¡x dkV nsus osQ vykok vkSj dksbZ jkLrk ugha FkkA varr% nq?kZVuk osQ ,d eghus ckn lqèkk dh nk;ha Vk¡x ?kqVus osQ lk<+s lkr bap uhps ls dkV nh xbZA ,d Vk¡x dk dV tkuk laHkor% fdlh Hkh u`R;kaxuk osQ thou dk var gh gksrkA lqèkk osQ lkFk Hkh ;gh gqvkA lqèkk us ydM+h osQ xqVosQ osQ ik¡o vkSj cSlkf[k;ksa osQ lgkjs pyuk 'kq: dj fn;k vkSj eqacbZ vkdj og iqu% viuh i<+kbZ esa tqV xbZA

blh chp lqèkk us eSXlsls iqjLdkj fotsrk lqizfl¼ o`Qf=ke vax fo'ks"kK MkW- ih-lh- lsBh osQ ckjs esa lqukA og t;iqj xbZ vkSj MkW- lsBh ls feyhA MkW- lsBh us lqèkk dks vk'oLr fd;k fd og nqckjk lkekU; <¡x ls py losQxhA bl ij lqèkk us iwNk- ¶D;k eSa ukp low¡Qxh\¸ MkW- lsBh us dgk-¶D;ksa ugha] iz;kl djks rks lc oqQN laHko gSA¸ MkW- lsBh us lqèkk osQ fy, ,d fo'ks"k izdkj dh Vk¡x cukbZ tks vY;wfefu;e dh Fkh vkSj blesa ,slh O;oLFkk Fkh fd og Vk¡x dks vklkuh ls ?kqek ldrh FkhA lqèkk ,d u, fo'okl osQ LkkFk eqacbZ ykSVh vkSj mlus u`R; dk vH;kl 'kq: djuk pkgk ¯drq bl iz;kl esa dVh gqbZ Vk¡x ls [kwu fudyus yxkA

dksbZ Hkh lkekU; O;fDr bl rjg dh ?kVuk osQ ckn nqckjk ukpus dh fgEer drbZ ugha djrk ¯drq lqèkk lkèkkj.k feV`h dh ugha cuh FkhA tYnh gh mlus viuh fujk'kk ij dkcw izkIr fd;k vkSj vius u`R; izf'k{kd dks lkFk ysdj MkW- lsBh ls iqu% feyhA

MkW- lsBh us lqèkk osQ u`R; izf'k{kd ls u`R; gsrq ik¡oksa dh fofHk eqnzkvksa dks xaHkhjrk ls ns[kk&ij[kk vkSj ,d u;h Vk¡x cuokbZ] tks u`R; dh fo'ks"k ”k:jrksa dks è;ku esa j[kdj cukbZ xbZ FkhA Vk¡x yxkrs le; MkW- lsBh us lqèkk ls dgk- ¶eSa tks oqQN dj ldrk Fkk eSaus dj fn;k] vc rqEgkjh ckjh gSA¸ lqèkk us iqu% u`R; dk vH;kl izkjaHk fd;kA 'kqjQvkr cgqr vPNh ugha jghA dVs gq, ik¡o osQ Bw¡B ls [kwu fjlus yxk ¯drq lqèkk us dM+k vH;kl tkjh j[kkA dfBu vH;kl ls lqèkk tYn gh lkekU; u`R; eqnzkvksa dks iznf'Zkr djus esa liQy gks xbZA 28 tuojh] 1984 dks eqacbZ osQ ^lkmFk bafM;k osyI+ksQ;j lkslk;Vh* osQ gky esa ,d vU; u`R;kaxuk izhfr osQ lkFk lqèkk us nqckjk u`R; osQ lkoZtfud izn'kZu dk vkea=k.k Lohdkj dj fy;kA ;g fnu lqèkk dh ¯”knxh dk laHkor% lcls dfBu fnu Fkk] ml fnu ls Hkh ”;knk tcfd mldk ik¡o dkV fn;k x;k FkkA lqèkk dk ;g izn'kZu csgn lIkQy jgkA pgsrksa us mls ns[krs&ns[krs iydksa ij mBk fy;k vkSj og jkrksa&jkr ,d ,sfrgkfld egÙo dh O;fDrÙo gks xbZA

mldh vn~Hkqr thou&;k=kk ls izHkkfor gksdj rsyqxq osQ fI+kQYEkdkj us mldh ¯”knxh dks vkèkkj cuk dj ,d dgkuh fy[kokbZ vkSj ^e;wjh* uke ls rsyqxq esa ,d fI+kQYe cukbZA vius ik=k dks lqèkk us Lo;a ijns ij thoar dj fn;kA fI+kQYe dks vn~Hkqr lIkQyrk feyh vkSj bl fI+kQYe esa vfHku; osQ fy, lqèkk dks Hkkjr osQ 33osa jk"Vªh; fI+kQYe lekjksg esa fo'ks"k iqjLdkj iznku fd;k x;kA ^e;wjh* dh lIkQyrk dks ns[krs gq, blosQ fuekZrk us ;g fI+kQYe ¯gnh esa Hkh ^ukps e;wjh* uke ls iznf'Zkr dh vkSj lqèkk us iwjs Hkkjr dks viuh izfrHkk dk eqjhn dj fn;kA vkt lq/k ,d O;Lr u`R;kaxuk gh ugha] fI+kQYe dykdkj Hkh gSA lqèkk dks mlosQ vlkekU; lkgl vkSj Js"B miyfCèk;ksa osQ fy, dbZ iqjLdkj Hkh izkIr gks pqosQ gSaA

-jkekKk frokjh

vH;kl

'kCnkFkZ

1- ikB ls

d lqèkk osQ LoIuksa dh banzèkuq"kh nqfu;k esa v¡èksjk oSQls Nk x;k\

[k MkW- lsBh us lqèkk osQ fy, D;k fd;k\

x lqèkk iwjs Hkkjr esa oSQls yksdfç; gks xbZ\

2- foykse 'kCn fy[kks

vk'kk ----& fujk'kk

dfBu &----

vknj &----

v¡èksjk &----

vkdkj &----

bPNk &----

3- lgh fpÉ yxkvks

¶ ¸ A ] \

lqèkk us iwNk D;k eSa ukp low¡Qxh MkW- lsBh us dgk D;ksa ugha ç;kl djks rks lc oqQN laHko gS

4- D;k igys] D;k ckn esa

uhps lqèkk panzu osQ thou dh oqQN ?kVuk,¡ crkbZ xbZ gSaA bUgsa lgh Øe esa yxkvksA

• lqèkk MkW- lsBh ls feyhA

• lqèkk u`R; dk fiQj ls çf'k{k.k ysus yxhA

• lqèkk us çhfr osQ lkFk u`R; fd;kA

• lqèkk dks vfHku; osQ fy, fo'ks"k iqjLdkj feykA

• lqèkk dk iSj dkVuk iM+kA

• lqèkk us u`R; fo|ky; esa ços'k fy;kA

5- ,d pqukSrh

'kkjhfjd 'kCn esa ,d lkFk f  h dh ek=kkvksa dk ç;ksx gksrk gSA rqe Hkh ,sls gh vU; 'kCn [kkstks vkSj ;gk¡ fy[kksA

uewuk fourh 'kkjhfjd uhfr

---------- ---------- ----------

---------- ---------- ----------

---------- ---------- ----------

6- [kkstchu vkSj ckrphr

d lqèkk osQ thou ij fI+kQYe cuh FkhA oqQN vU; O;fDr;ksa osQ uke irk djks vkSj fy[kks] ftuosQ thou ij fI+kQYesa cukbZ xbZa gksaA

[k lqèkk ;k=kk osQ nkSjku nq?kZVukxzLr gqbZ FkhA irk djks fd ;k=kk osQ nkSjku nq?kZVuk ls oSQls cpk tk ldrk gS\ lkoèkkfu;ksa dh lwph cukvksA

x D;k rqe fdlh fodyk¡x O;fDr dks tkurs gks\ mlosQ ckjs esa crkvksA

?k oqQN ,sls fodyk¡x O;fDr;ksa osQ uke fy[kks ftUgksaus thou esa fo'ks"k lIkQyrk izkIr dh gSA

Ä Hkkjr osQ oqQN u`R;ksa vkSj urZd@urZfd;ksa osQ uke irk djks vkSj d{kk esa lcdks crkvksA

p irk djks Hkkjr esa eSXlsls iqjLdkj fdu&fdu O;fDr;ksa dks feyk gSA