feêðh dh ewfrZ;k¡

feêðh ls fofHkUu rjg osQ f[kykSus cukuk rqeesa ls dbZ yksx tkurs gksxsA dbZ;ksa dk rks ;g fiz; [ksy Hkh gksxkA ij D;k rqe tkurs gks fd feêðh osQ f[kykSus ;k ph”ksa cuuk dc 'kq: gqvk\ bfrgkl esa rqeus i<+k gkssxk fd flaèkq ?kkVh dh lH;rk esa feêðh ls cuh vkSj idh gqbZ oqQN ewfrZ;k¡ [kqnkbZ osQ nkSjku feyh gSaA flaèkq ?kkVh dh lH;rk yxHkx 2500&3000 o"kZ iqjkuh ekuh tkrh gSA lkspks osQoy feêðh ls cuh ;s ewfrZ;k¡ brus yacs le; rd oSQls lqjf{kr jgh gksaxh\ tcfd feêðh rks ikuh esa ?kqy tkrh gSA okLro esa feêðh ls cuh vkSj vkx esa idh ewfrZ;k¡ ;k oLrq,¡ ikuh esa ugha ?kqyrh gSaA ,slh ewfrZ;ksa dks e`.kewfrZ dgk tkrk gSA idkus ls feêðh ,d rjg ls e`r gks tkrh gS ;kuh idus osQ ckn mldk iqu% mi;ksx ugha fd;k tk ldrk A okLro esa feêðh dh ewfrZ;ksa dk bfrgkl mruk gh iqjkuk gS ftruk ekuo dkA ekuo osQ ikl viuh Hkkoukvksa dks vfHkO;Dr djus dk fp=k vkSj ewfrZ osQ vykok 'kk;n vU; dksbZ ekè;e ugha FkkA

vkvks ns[krs gSa fd feêðh ls ewfrZ cukus dh O;ofLFkr izfozQ;k D;k gSA feêðh ls ewfrZ;k¡ nks rjg ls cukbZ tk ldrh gSaA ,d rjhdk gS osQoy gkFk ls cukukA bl rjhosQ ls Bksl] iksyh rFkk mHkjh(fjyhiQ) ewfrZ;k¡ cukbZ tk ldrh gSaA nwljk rjhdk gS pkd dh enn ls cukukA pkd ij oqQEgkj dks eVosQ ;k oqQYgM+ cukrs gq, rks rqeus ns[kk gh gksxkA D;k dHkh blosQ fy, feêðh rS;kj djrs gq, Hkh ns[kk gS\

feêðh rS;kj djuk

gj txg vyx&vyx rjg dh feêðh feyrh gS] dgha fpduh] dgha jsrhyh] dgha yky] rks dgha ihyh] lisQn] dkyh feêðhA ewfrZ cukus yk;d feêðh rS;kj djus osQ fy, mlesa nwljh feêðh feykuh iM+rh gSA tSls feêðh fpduh gS rks mlesa FkksM+h jsrhyh feêðh] jk[k ;k jsr feykuh iM+sxhA

feêðh dks lkI+kQ djosQ (;kuh mlesa ls dadM+] iRFkj ;k vkSj dksbZ dpjk vkfn gks rks fudky nks) fdlh crZu] gksn ;k rlys esa ikuh osQ lkFk xyk nksA feêðh tc ikuh esa ?kqy tk, rks mls ,d&nks ckj uhps rd fgykdj NksM+ nksA ftlls vxj ckjhd oaQdM+ oxSjk jg x, gksa rks os Hkh uhps cSB tk,¡A vc crZu dks ,dkèk fnu osQ fy, NksM+ nksA

,d&nks fnu ckn mQij&mQij dh feêðh fdlh nwljs crZu esa fudky yksA FkksM+h nsj ckn ml feêðh dk ikuh mQij vk tk,xkA crZu dks frjNk djosQ bl ikuh dks fudky nksA feêðh ”;knk xhyh gks rks lkI+kQ txg esa I+kSQyk nksA vxj fyih gqbZ ”kehu gksxh rks ikuh lks[k ysxhA oqQN le; ckn feêðh dks gkFk esa ysdj xksyh tSlh cukdj ns[kks] vxj xksyh cuus yxs rks le>ks vius dke yk;d feêðh rS;kj gks xbZ gSA

vc lkjh feêðh dks lesV yks vkSj iRFkj dh fly ij j[kdj mls ydM+h osQ piVs gFkkSMs+ ls owQVksA lkFk&gh&lkFk feêðh dks mQij uhps djrs jgksA chp&chp esa gkFk ls vkVs dh rjg ekM+rs Hkh tkvksA feêðh dh oqQVkbZ vPNh izdkj gksuh pkfg,A vxj oqQVkbZ vPNh ugha gksxh rks ewfrZ pVd tk,xh vkSj idrs le; VwV Hkh ldrh gSA owQV dj rS;kj gqbZ feêðh dks xhys diMs+ ;k cksjh esa yisVdj ikWyhFkhu ls <d nks rkfd feêðh lw[k u ik,A vxj lw[k xbZ rks rqEgkjh lkjh esgur csdkj pyh tk,xhA

vc gesa ;g r; djuk gS fd ge fdl rjhosQ ls ewfrZ cukuk pkgrs gSaA pkd ij cukus osQ fy, rks pkd u osQoy pkfg, gksxk oju~ mls oSQls pykrs gSa ;g Hkh lh[kuk gksxkA vius xk¡o osQ oqQEgkj osQ ikl tkdj rqe pkd pykuk lh[k ldrs gksA cgjgky ge rqEgsa nksuksa gh rjhosQ crk,¡xsA rqe [kqn djosQ ns[kuk dkSu lk rjhdk lqfoèkktud ;k vklku gSA

ewfrZ cukrs le; gesa oqQN NksVh&eksVh ph”kksa dh ”k:jr iM+ssxhA tSls ck¡l osQ VqdM+s] ftUgsa pkowQ ls Nhydj vyx&vyx vkdkj fn;k tk losQA ck¡l osQ bu VqdM+ksa dh enn ls ge ewfrZ esa ls vuko';d feêðh [kqjp ldrs gSaA budh enn ls ewfrZ esa dksbZ vax mHkkj ldrs gSaA blosQ vykok iqjkuk pkowQ] ydM+h vkfn dh Hkh vko';drk gksxhA

gkFk ls ewfrZ cukuk

gkFk ls rhu rjg dh ewfrZ;k¡ cukbZ tk ldrh gSaA Bksl] iksyh rFkk fjyhIkQ (mHkjh gqbZ)A

Bksl ewfrZ

igys Bksl ewfrZ dh ckr djsaA ;g lcls ljy rFkk vklku gSA ij bl rjg dh ewfrZ;k¡ ”;knk cM+h ugha cuk ldrsA vfèkd ls vfèkd ,d fcykal ;kuh 15&20 lsaVhehVj m¡QphA

vPNk crkvks lcls igys D;k cuk,¡ ! vjs ;g D;k---- dksbZ fcYyh cukuk pkgrk gS] dksbZ oqQÙkk] dksbZ 'ksj] xèkk] gkFkh] ?kksM+k] i{kh---! pyks ,slk djrs gSa ?kksM+k cukrs gSaA blosQ ckn rqe Lo;a vU; eupkgh ph”ksa cukukA

rS;kj feêðh ls jksVh dh yksbZ osQ cjkcj nks fgLls yksA yksbZ tSls nks xksys cukvksA vc nksuksa xksyksa dks ,d&,d djosQ iRFkj ;k iêðs ij j[kdj yack djksA tc og ,d fcykal yacs gks tk,¡ rks nksuksa dks fp=kkuqlkj chp ls tksM+rs gq, [kM+k djksA vc FkksM+h&lh feêðh vkSj yks vkSj bl feêðh ls ?kksM+s osQ flj dk vkdkj cukdj tksM+ ij yxk nksA feêðh dks FkksM+k lk nckdj nksuksa rjI+kQ dku cuk nksA rhyh ;k lhad ls Nsn djosQ vk¡[ksa cuk nksA yks cu x;k viuk ?kksM+k! HkbZ ;s ,dne lpeqp osQ ?kksM+s tSlk rks ugha fn[ksxkA bl rjhosQ ls rqe yxHkx lHkh pkSik, tkuoj cuk ldrs gks vkSj ekuo vko`Qfr;k¡ Hkh cuk ldrs gksA ij NksVh&NksVh ghA Bksl :i esa ”;knk cM+h cukus ls lw[krs le; ;k idkrs le; pVdus ;k VwVus dk vans'kk jgrk gSA

iksyh ewfrZ

vkvks vc iksyh ewfrZ cukus dk rjhdk ns[ksaA

iksyh ewfrZ pkgs ftruh cM+h cuk ldrs gSa] c'krsZ mls l¡Hkkyk tk losQ ;kuh ,slk u gks fd ge ckgj dk fgLlk feyk jgs gSa vkSj vanj dh feêðh fxj jgh gS ;k bruh ”kksj ls Bksd jgs gSa fd dgha vkSj ls VsM+k gks jgk gSA okLro esa vk/kj ls cgqr ”;knk ckgj dh vksj fudyh gqbZ ph”ksa bl rjhosQ ls ugha cuk ldrsA lkèkkj.k :i ls ,d ckj esa 3 iqQV yach ewfrZ cuk ldrs gSaA lkWosQV flLVe ls pkgs ftruh mQ¡ph ewfrZ cuk ldrs gSa ;kuh ;fn ekuo dh ewfrZ cukuh gks rks gkFk vyx] iSj vyx] flj vyx cukdj fiQj mUgsa tksM+ fy;k tkrk gSA bUgsa ”k:jr iM+us ij vyx Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA

tSls igys feêðh dh yach if^;k¡ cukbZ Fkha] oSlh gh vkB&nl ifêð;k¡ cuk yksA if^;ksa osQ nksuksa fljs tksM+dj NYys cukvks vkSj bUgsa ,d osQ mQij ,d j[krs tkvksA rqe ;g rks le> gh x, gksxs fd if^;ksa dh yackbZ rFkk NYyksa dk vkdkj yxHkx leku gksuk pkfg,A NYyksa ls ,d yach tkj tSlh jpuk cu tk,xhA vc vanj dh rjI+kQ gkFk dk lgkjk yxkdj ckgj ls NYyksa osQ tksM+ksa dks feykdj ,d lk dj yksA blh rjg ckgj ls gkFk dk vkèkkj nsdj vanj osQ tksM+ Hkh feyk nksA rqeus oqQEgkj dks eVdksa dks Bksd&Bksd dj cukrs ns[kk gksxkA

mlh rjg dksbZ csyukdkj ydM+h dh oLrq ;k VwVk csyu ysdj vanj ls gkFk yxkrs gq, ckgj ls Bksdks vkSj fiQj ckgj ls gkFk yxkdj vanj ls BksdksA Bksduk èkhjs&èkhjs gh] D;ksafd xhyh feêðh gksus osQ dkj.k Bksdus ls IkSQysxhA bl ckr dk è;ku j[kuk fd ”;knk ugha iSQysA D;ksafd ”;knk iryk gksus ij rqEgkjh tkj tSlh jpuk VwV ldrh gSA ;g ,d&Ms<+ lsaVhehVj ls vfèkd iryk ugha gksuk pkfg,A

bl ckj ge ekuo vko`Qfr cukrs gSaA ij blesa Hkh gkFk&iSj lc fpiosQ gq, gksaxsA dgha nckdj] dgha mHkkjdj] dgha Nsn djosQ ;k dkVdj bls vkdkj nsuk gksxkA bls oSQls cukuk gS ;g fp=kksa dks ns[kdj le>us dh dksf'k'k djksA

Hkkjr esa oqQN txg bu e`.k&ewfrZ;ksa osQ fy, izfl¼ gSa tSls caxky esa ck¡oqQjk_ mÙkj izns'k esa xksj[kiqj_ jktLFkku esa eqySyk vkSj eè; izns'k esaa cLrjA jktLFkku osQ eqySyk uked xk¡o] tks ukFk}kjk osQ ikl gS] osQ dykdkj fjyhiQ cukus osQ fy, izfl¼ gSaA ;s cgqr cMs+&cM+s yxHkx 7x7 iqQV osQ curs gSa] bUgsa idk;k Hkh tkrk gSA bu dykdkjksa esa ls oqQN uke gSa-fd'kuyky oqQEgkj] [ksejkt oqQEgkj] yksxjykyk oqQEgkjA ;gk¡ osQ oqQN oqQEgkjksa dks jk"Vªh; Lrj osQ iqjLdkj ¶ekLVj ozQkÝV eSu¸ Hkh fey pqdk gSA ns'k osQ bu vkfnoklh vkSj yksd dykdkjksa dh o`Qfr;k¡ fons'kksa esa Hkh iznf'kZr dh xbZ gSaA

mHkjh gqbZ (fjyhIkQ) ewfrZ

vc ns[krs gSa fd fjyhIkQ ;kuh mHkkjnkj ewfrZ oSQls cukbZ tkrh gSA ,slh mHkkjnkj ewfrZ;k¡ rqeus vius vklikl ?kjksa esa ns[kh gksaxhA bUgsa feêðh ls cukus dh ,d dksf'k'k ge Hkh dj ns[krs gSaA

igys ,d NksVh ewfrZ cukrs gSaA fiQj rqe pkgks rks cM+h ;k vius ?kj dh nhokj ij cukuk pkgks rks cuk ldrs gksA iRFkj ;k ydM+h dk ,d lery 45x45 lsaVhehVj dk ;k blls cM+k VqdM+k yksA ml ij rS;kj feêðh ls yxHkx 3 lsaVhehVj eksVh vkSj 30 lsaVhehVj yach vkSj 30 lsaVhehVj pkSM+h rg tekvksA pkjksa rjI+kQ ls vkSj mQij ls Hkh bls ,d lk dj yksA bl ij cukus osQ fy, ,slh ph”k pquks ftlesa cgqr ”;knk xbs ;k mHkkj u gksa D;ksafd blh ls vkxs pydj ge rqEgsa IykLVj esa lk¡pk cukuk vkSj lk¡ps ls ewfrZ <kyuk crk,¡xsA rc ,slh jpuk gksus ls vklkuh gksxhA

bl ckj ge gkFkh pqurs gSaA vc feêðh ls cuh viuh IysV ij gkFkh dh mHkkjnkj vko`Qfr cukrs gSaA pkgks rks lhad ls gkFkh dh vko`Qfr IysV ij cuk yks vkSj fiQj feêðh yxkuk 'kq: djksA

eku yks gkFkh dk ;g fp=k rqeus viuh feêðh dh IysV ij cuk;k A blosQ ihNs dh rjI+kQ okys tks nks NksVs iSj fn[k jgs gSa mls FkksM+h lh feêðh yxkdj mHkkjksA vkxs dh rjI+kQ tks FkksM+s yacs iSj fn[k jgs gSa mUgsa FkksM+h ”;knk feêðh yxkdj mHkkjksA isV(èkM+)dks iSjksa ls FkksM+k vkSj m¡Qpk cukvksA psgjs dks isV ls FkksM+k de] iSjksa osQ cjkcj mHkkjksA dku osQ fy, ,d iryh lh feêðh dh rg tekdj dku dk vkdkj ns nksA NksVh lh iw¡N Hkh cuk nksA vk¡[k osQ fy, lhad ls Nsn dj ldrs gks] gydk&lk cgqr xgjk ughaA vc gkFkh osQ 'kjhj dks xksykbZ nsuk gSA ;g rqe iqjkus pkowQ ;k ck¡l dh fpduh iêðh ls ns ldrs gksA

vc gkFk FkksM+k xhyk djosQ bu lcdks ,d lk djksA ,d&nks ?kaVs bls xhys diM+s vkSj iÂh ls <d dj j[k nksA feêðh FkksM+h dM+d gks tk,xhA fiQj pkowQ ;k ck¡l ls FkksM+k jxM+dj mls fpduk djksA tc ;s ewfrZ fpduh gks tk, rks bl ij gydh lh ped vk tk,xhA (vxj bls bl rjg ls fpduk dj ykssxs rks ckn esa <kyus esa vklkuh gksxhA)

pkd dh enn ls ewfrZ

vkvks vc ns[krs gSa fd pkd ij ewfrZ oSQls cukrs gSaA okLro esa pkd ij iwjh ewfrZ ugha curhA ewfrZ osQ oqQN fgLlkas dks pkd ij cuk;k tkrk gSA mnkgj.k osQ fy, ge gkFkh oQh gh ckr djsaA vxj rqeus pkd pykuk lh[k fy;k gS rks feêðh osQ pkj oqQYgM+] ,d fn;k] nks eVosQ (,d NksVk] ,d cM+k) cuk yksA vc oqQYgM+ksa dks mYVk djosQ bl rjg tekvks fd os gkFkh osQ iSjksa dk :i ys ysaA bu iSjksa ij cM+k eVdk j[k dj feêðh ls tksM+ nksA NksVs eVosQ dks vkxs flj dh txg j[kdj tksM+ksA uhps ls oqQN vkèkkj yxkvks] ugha rks flj fxj iM+sxkA vc fn;s dks chp ls dkVdj nks Hkkxkssa esa ck¡V yksA buls dku cukvksA xhyh feêðh ysdj gkFkh oQh lw¡M vkSj iw¡N Hkh cuk yksA vk¡[kksa dh txg nks cM+s Nsn poÂh osQ vkdkj osQ cuk nksA ns[kks fdruk I;kjk gkFkh cuk gSA NÙkhlx<+ osQ ,d bykosQ esa ,slk gkFkh cgqrk;r ek=kk esa cuk;k tkrk gSA tkurs gks] [kjhnnkj D;k dher nsrs gSa bldh\ dher osQ :i esa mlh gkFkh osQ isV esa èkku Hkjdj ,d u;h pknj ls <d fn;k tkrk gSA ;kuh ftruk cM+k gkFkh gksxk oqQEgkj dks mruh gh ”;knk èkku feysxhA

ewfrZ rks cuk yhA vc vxj bUgsa ”;knk fnu rd lqjf{kr j[kuk pkgrs gks rks idkuk iM+sxkA rqeus oqQEgkj oQks vkok(Hkêðh)yxkrs gq, ns[kk gksxkA viuh cukbZ gqbZ ewfrZ dks rqe [kqn Hkh idk ldrs gksA oSQls idkuk gS] ;g ge crk jgs gSaA ij vxj txg vkSj lkèku dk tqxkM+ ugha dj ldrs] rks bls oqQEgkj osQ ;gk¡ nsdj Hkh idok ldrs gksA oqQEgkj vius eVosQ] xeys vkfn osQ lkFk rqEgkjh ewfrZ Hkh idk nsxkA

idkus osQ igys lq[kkuk

ewfrZ dks idkus osQ fy, lq[kkuk iM+rk gSA lq[kkrs le; oqQN lkoèkkfu;k¡ j[kuh gksrh gSa ojuk ewfrZ pVd ;k VwV ldrh gSA lw[kus esa le; Hkh yxrk gSA tc rqEgkjh ewfrZ cu tk, rks bls ,dne [kqyh txg esa er NksM+ksA iÂh ls <ddj j[kksA ij fnu esa rhu&pkj ckj ,d&nks ?kaVs osQ fy, [kksy Hkh nks] rkfd mls gok yx losQA ;g Hkh ns[krs jguk fd dgha rqEgkjh ewfrZ esa njkj rks ugha iM+ jghA vxj iM+ jgh gks rks mls can djus dh dksf'k'k djksA bl rjg rhu&pkj fnu rd lq[kkvksA blosQ ckn ewfrZ dks diM+s ls yisV nks] èkhjs&èkhjs ewfrZ lw[kus yxsxhA

nks&rhu fnu ckn diM+k vkSj iÂh gVkdj ns[kksA vxj mQij dh lrg lw[k xbZ gS rks vc ewfrZ dks [kqyk NksM+ nksA tc rqEgsa yxs fd ewfrZ fcyoqQy lw[k xbZ gS] rks fnu Hkj osQ fy, mls èkwi esa j[k nksA blls vxj ewfrZ osQ Hkhrj FkksM+h&cgqr ueh jg xbZ gksxh rks og lw[k tk,xhA vc ewfrZ idus osQ fy, rS;kj gSA

idkus osQ fy, Hkêðh

ewfrZ idkus osQ fy, ,slk fnu pquks tc ekSle fcyoqQy lkI+kQ gks vkSj ckfj'k gksus dk v¡ns'kk u gksA Hkêðh yxkus osQ fy, 20-25 daMs] ydM+h osQ NksVs&NksVs VqdM+s] lw[kh ?kkl (iS¯dx esa dke vkus okyk Hkwlk ;k iqvky)] feêðh vkSj ,d ckYkVh ikuh dh tqxkM+ djksA vc [kqyh ”kehu ij ,d bruk cM+k xbk [kksnks fd ftlesa rqEgkjh ewfrZ vklkuh ls [kM+h gks losQA ;g ,d fcykal ;kuh djhc vkèkk iqQV xgjk xbk gksA xbs esa oaQMs osQ VqdM+ksa dh ,d rg fcNk nks vkSj ml ij viuh ewfrZ [kM+h dj nksA vc ewfrZ dks pkjksa rjI+kQ ls ydM+h osQ VqdM+ksa rFkk oaQMksa osQ VqdM+ksa ls <d nksA chp&chp esa iqvky Hkh yxk nksA vc pkjksa rjiQ ls cM+s&cM+s oaQMs yxk nks vkSj mQij ls iqvkyA feêðh dks ikuh esa ?kksydj xk<+k lk ?kksy cukvksA bl ?kksy dh ,d eksVh ijr iqvky osQ mQij p<+k nks ;kuh yhi nksA gk¡] nks&rhu txg èkqvk¡ fudyus o ,d txg uhps dh rjI+kQ vkx yxkus osQ fy, Nsn NksM+ nksA rks bl rjg rqEgkjh Hkêðh rS;kj gSA dkx”k dh ,d iq¡xh cuk yks vkSj mlesa vkx yxkdj uhps okys Nsn ls èkhjs&èkhjs vanj MkyksA tc vanj dk iqvky o oaQMs tyus yxsa rks mls NksM+ nksA oaQMs èkhjs&èkhjs tysaxsA vc ik¡p&Ng ?kaVs osQ fy, bls Hkwy tkvksA ;g vius vki èkhjs&èkhjs tysxk vkSj cq>sxkA rqe bls fcyoqQy er NsM+uk] u tYnh tykus ;k cq>kus dh dksf'k'k djuk] ojuk xM+cM+ gks tk,xhA ik¡p&N% ?kaVs ckn tc Hkêðh BaMh gks tk, rc bls /hjs&/hjs [kksyukA ewfrZ dks ,dne mrkoyh esa gkFk er yxkuk] og xje gksxhA ewfrZ dks vius vki BaMh gksus nsuk] ikuh Mkydj BaMh er djukA rks yks rqEgkjh ewfrZ rS;kj gS vxj bls l¡Hkkydj j[kks rks ;g yacs le; rd jg ldrh gSA

,d vkSj ckr] ewfrZ idus osQ ckn gYosQ yky jax dh gksxh] tSlk eVosQ dk jax gksrk gSA bls ”;knk yky djuk pkgks rks xs: ls dj ldrs gksA oSls rks rqe vius eu pkgs jax mQij ls yxk ldrs gksA blesa ,d e”ksnkj ckr gS] ;s ewfrZ;k¡ idus osQ ckn dkys jax dh Hkh gks ldrh gSa] exj oSQls\ ;g ge rqEgkjs fy, NksM+rs gSaA rqEgha djosQ ns[kks vkSj gesa Hkh crkvksA ij mQij ls dkyk jax er dj ysukA

- t;k foosd