rhljk ikB

fpfêò;ksa esa ;wjksi

22 ekpZ 89

;wxksLykfo;k] usfolkn

fiz; uhyw] 'ks:] dowQ] iw=kd vkSj rqe lcdh eEeh

rqe lcdks [kwc I;kjA

vkt ;gk¡ igq¡ps ,d g +Ýrk gks x;kA ekSle vPNk py jgk gSA ;gk¡ clar vk jgk gSA lkjs isM+ uaxs [kM+s gSa_ ,d viuh fo|k tSlk isM+ gS tks gjk gS] ,d vkSj tks u, lky ij ?kj&?kj yxk;k tkrk gSA fiQj Hkh iwQy vk jgs gSaA ,d uhys vkSj cSaxuh jax dk iwQy gS tks vius ;gk¡ dh l-IksQn oqQeqnuh tSls gksrs gSaA oqQN yky] oqQN ihysA [kq'kcw ugha gksrhA vkt brokj gS-lks ,d cts [kkuk [kkdj vk, vkSj fy[kus cSB x,A vkt geus tks [kkuk [kk;k og ;ksxVZ ls 'kq: gqvk-tSlk vkblozQhe di gksrk gS oSlk cM+s di esaA jkst lwi gksrk gSA mlesa lisQn lse tSlh-;gk¡ dh chu yach vkSj iryh gksrh gS-cjcVh tSlhA fiQj vkblozQheA ;gh rhu dkslZ jkst lqcg 'kke gksrs gSaA [kkrs [kkrs mdrkgV gks jgh gSA

'kgj osQ chp ^nwuk* (Danube) unh cgrh gSA ;g ;wjksi osQ dbZ ns'kksa esa cgrh gSA uD'ks esa ns[kksxs rks fey tk,xh] ^ussfolkn* (NOVISAD) 'kgj Hkh fey tk,xkA geus rqe yksxksa osQ fy, bVyh osQ flDosQ] ;gk¡ osQ flDosQ] ,d flDdk b.Mksusf'k;k dk & ekWfj'kl dh oqQN fVdVsa bdêòs fd, gSaA ph”ksa ;gk¡ cgqr egaxh gSa & yksx dgrs gSa er [kjhnks! jks”k ck”kkj ls xqtjrs gSa rks rqe yksxksa dh ;kn vkrh gS cPpksa dks ns[kdjAdHkh&dHkh pkoy gksrk gS- LV~;w ;kuh djh osQ lkFk [kkus osQ fy,A ,d fnu [kjs flosQ fpYys tSlh ,d feBkbZ vkbZ mlesa [kêðh csjh dk xwnk Hkjk FkkA lsob;k¡ ikuh esa mcyh&lwi esa jgrh gSaA vkSj czsMA lqcg czsM cVj] ekeZysM (tsyh) ;k 'kgnA 30 xzke dh NksVh&NksVh IykfLVd fMfc;ksa esaA

tks unh gS mlesa cM+s&cM+s ;k=kh tgkt pyrs gSaA bl ns'k osQ Hkh vkSj gaxjh osQ HkhA dy geus ns[ksA ;gk¡ iqQVckWy cgqr [ksyrs gSaA 14 ls 20 vizSy rd ;gk¡ fo'o Vscy Vsful pSfEi;uf'ki gksus okyh gSA ,dk/ jks”k ns[ksaxsA ck”kkj esa 20&20 eafty] 10&10 eafty dh fcfYaMxsa gSaA ;gk¡ bl 'kgj esa g”kkjksa o"kks± igys vk, Hkkjrh;ksa dh larkusa gSa & ;wjksih; ekywe gksrs gSaA ;gha dh os'kHkw"kk] Hkk"kkA yM+osQ LosQfVax osQ cgqr 'kkSdhu gSaA gekjs dejs dh f[kM+dh ls [ksy osQ eSnku fn[krs gSaA bl le; ,d eSnku esa iqQVckWy eSp gks jgk gSA ,d Vhe dh onhZ lI+ksQn gS nwljs dh ykyA eSnku ;gk¡ ls yxHkx vk/k iQyk±x nwj gS ij gekjk dejk ik¡poha eafty ij gS& blfy, lkiQ fn[krk gSA dejs dh f[kM+dh dejs osQ cjkcj m¡Qph vkSj pkSM+h gSA vc ge yksx 22 gks x, gaS & 17 ns'kA ekYVk] ekjh'kl] esfDldks] cksyhfo;k] ukbthfj;k] ekyh] vaxksyk] caxykns'k] viQxkfuLrku] bftIV] tkWMZu] b.Mksusf'k;k] Hkkjr] phu] dksfj;k] FkkbySaMA usiky dk ,d yM+dk nqHkkf"k;k gS Vad izlkn <dkyA dy ge yksx 'kgj ls ckgj ,d ikWYVªh iQkeZ ns[kus tk,¡xs & ;wfuoflZVh dh cl lsA

dy nksigj geus 'kknh ikVhZ osQ ckn ?kj tk jgh ,d nqYgu Hkh ns[kh] viuh f[kM+dh lsA lI+ksQn diM+s igus Fkh] uhps ls mQij rdA lj ij lI+ksQn Vksih tSlh fn[k jgh FkhA ipklsd yksx FksA vkxs osQ gky ckn dh fpêòh esa fy[ksaxsA rqe yksx xkSre ls ,jksxzke e¡xk dj gedks fpêòh fy[kukA rqe lcdks I;kjA vPNs ls jguk rkfd ek¡ dks rdyhI+kQ u gksA

rqEgkjk ikik

-lksenÙk

vH;kl

'kCnkFkZ

g +Ýrk & lIrkg

mdrkgV & cspSuh] v/hjrk

nqHkkf"k;k & nks Hkk"kk,¡ tkuusokyk eè;LFk tks mu Hkk"kkvksa osQ cksyusokys nks O;fDr;ksa dh okrkZ osQ volj ij ,d dks nwljs dk vfHkizk; le>k,

fo|k tSlk isM+ & i=k ys[kd dk laosQr eksjia[kh dh vksj gSA

;ksxVZ & ngh tSlk [kkus dk ,d inkFkZ

cjcVh & ,d iryh yach iQyh

[kjk fldk & [kwc vPNh rjg fldk gqvk] djkjk

fpYyk & [kkus dh ph”k

ipklsd & yxHkx ipkl (la[;k)

iQyk±x & nwjh dk ,d eki

,jksxzke & fons'k Hksts tkus okyh fpêòh

1- i=k osQ vk/kj ij

bl i=k osQ vk/kj ij uhps fn, x, iz'uksa osQ mÙkj nks -

(d) bl i=k dk ys[kd fdl 'kgj@ns'k dh ;k=kk ij x;k Fkk\

([k) ml ns'k esa dkSu&dkSu ls [ksy&[ksys tkrs gSa\ ogk¡ dkSu&lk [ksy lcls vf/d yksdfiz; gS\

(x) ml ns'k osQ oqQN [kk| inkFkks± osQ uke crkvksA

(?k) ys[kd us ;g D;ksa dgk fd ¶vPNs ls jguk rkfd ek¡ dks rdyhIk+Q u gks\¸

2- i=k ls vkxs

(d) Hkkjrh; [kkus dh oqQN ph”ksa tSls&pkoy] lsob;k¡] feBkb;k¡ ;wjksi esa vyx <ax ls [kkbZ tkrh gSaA D;k Hkkjr esa ;s ph”ksa vyx&vyx <ax@rjhdksa ls cukbZ vkSj [kkbZ tkrh gSa\ irk djks vkSj crkvksA

([k) nwuk unh ;wjksi osQ dbZ ns'kksa esa cgrh gSA Hkkjr esa Hkh vusd ,slh ufn;k¡ gSa tks dbZ jkT;ksa osQ chp cgrh gSaA ,slh oqQN ufn;ksa osQ uke fy[kksA ;g Hkh irk djks fd os dkSu&dkSu ls jkT;ksa esa ls gksdj cgrh gaSA

unh dk uke jkT;ksa osQ uke

----------------------- -----------------------

3- ekSle vkSj Írq,¡

i=k esa fy[kk x;k gS fd ¶ekSle vPNk py jgk gSA ;gk¡ clar vk jgk gSA¸

Hkkjr osQ vyx&vyx Hkkxksa esa Hkh vyx&vyx rjg dk ekSle jgrk gSA lky Hkj vyx&vyx Írq,¡ viuk izHkko fn[kkrh gSaA vc rqe crkvks fd rqEgkjs izns'k eas lky Hkj ekSle oSQlk jgrk gS\

4- [kku&iku

(d) vius izns'k dh oqQN [kkus&ihus dh ph”kksa osQ uke crkvksA

([k) vius euilan O;atu dks cukus dk rjhdk irk djks vkSj fy[kksA

lkexzh &

fof/ &

5- bdêòk djus dk 'kkSd

blh iqLrd osQ fdlh ikB esa gS fd oqQN yksxksa dks dksbZ [kkl oLrq bdêòk djus dk 'kkSd gksrk gSA oqQN yksx xqfM+;k] iqLrosaQ] fp=k rks oqQN yksx Mkd&fVdV bdêòs djrs gSaA

(i) ;fn rqEgsa Hkh dksbZ ph”k bdêòk djus dk 'kkSd gS rks mlosQ ckjs esa vius lkfFk;ksa dks crkvksA

(ii) vius ;k vius fdlh ifjfpr osQ ckjs esa fy[kks tks bl rjg dh ph”ksa bdêòk djrk gksA rqe bu ph”kksa osQ ckjs esa fy[k ldrs gks-

(d) mUgsa dkSu&lh ph”k bdêòk djus dk 'kkSd gS\

([k) os bUgsa dgk¡&dgk¡ ls bdêòk djrs gSa\

(x) muosQ bl 'kkSd dh 'kq#vkr oSQls gqbZ\

(?k) os bdêòh dh xbZ ph”kksa dks oSQls l¡Hkkydj j[krs gSa\

(Ä) bu ph”kksa dks bdêòk djus vkSj j[kus eas dkSu&dkSu lh leL;k,¡ gksrh gSa\

6- isM+&ikS/ksa osQ uke

bl i=k esa ys[kd us vyx&vyx rjg osQ isM+&ikS/ksa dk f”kozQ fd;k gSA irk yxkvks] os dkSu ls isM+&ikS/s gks ldrs gSaA bl dke osQ fy, rqe vius vè;kidksa] vius lkfFk;ksa] iqLrdky; ;k vU; lk/uksa dh Hkh lgk;rk ys ldrs gksA

laosQr uke

(d) ftls u, lky ij yxkrs@ltkrs gSa ---------------------

([k) l-IksQn oqQeqnuh tSlk uhyk&cSaxuh iwQy ---------------------

(x) yky vkSj ihys iwQy okys ikS/s xqykc] lwjteq[kh]oQusj

7- ekufp=k esa

bl i=k esa vusd ns'kksa] 'kgjksa vkSj ufn;ksa dk f”kozQ fd;k x;k gSA uhps fn, x, ekufp=k esa mu LFkkuksa osQ uke Hkjks-

8- i=kksa osQ ekè;e

(d) ¶rqe yksx xkSre ls ,jksxzke e¡xkdj gedks fpêòh fy[kukA¸

Åij osQ okD; ij è;ku nks vkSj fdlh Mkd?kj esa tkdj irk djks fd ^,jksxzke* fdls dgrs gSaA lkFk gh ;g Hkh irk djks fd i=k Hkstus osQ fy, ogk¡ dkSu&dkSu ls lkèku miyC/ gSa\

([k) vk/qfud rduhd }kjk Hksts tkus okys i=kksa osQ ckjs esa Hkh tkudkjh izkIr djksA tSls-bZ&esy] iSQDl vkfnA

9- i=kksa dk ladyu

i=k vius le; osQ egÙoiw.kZ O;fDr;ksa dh ckrksa@fopkjksa dk nLrkos”k gksrk gSA blfy, egÙoiw.kZ i=kksa dk ladyu Hkh fd;k tkrk gS vkSj le;≤ ij mlls ykHk Hkh mBk;k tkrk gSA rqEgsa irk gksxk fd Hkkjr dh vk”kknh osQ fy, Økafrdkjh vkanksyu Hkh pyk Fkk ftlesa ljnkj Hkxr ¯lg Hkh 'kkfey FksA Lora=krk la?k"kZ osQ nkSjku muosQ }kjk vius fe=kksa dks fy[ks x, ,d i=k dks vkxs fn;k x;k gSA rqe bls i<+ksA

lkfFk;ks]

¯”knk jgus dh [okfg'k oqQnjrh rkSj ij eq>esa Hkh gksuh pkfg,A eSa bls fNikuk ugha pkgrkA ysfdu esjk ¯”knk jguk e'k:r(l'krZ) gSA eSa canah cudj ;k ikcan gksdj ¯”knk jguk ugha pkgrkA esjk uke fganqLrkuh badykc ikVhZ dk fu'kku cu pqdk gS vkSj badykc&ilan ikVhZ osQ vkn'kks± vkSj cfynkuksa us eq>s cgqr Å¡pk dj fn;k gSA bruk Å¡pk fd ¯”knk jgus dh lwjr esa blls Å¡pk eSa gjfx”k ugha gks ldrkA

vkt esjh de”kksfj;k¡ yksxksa osQ lkeus ugha gSaA vxj eSa iQk¡lh ls cp x;k rks os ”kkfgj gks tk,¡xh vkSj badykc dk fu'kku ef¼e iM+ tk,xk ;k 'kk;n feV gh tk,A ysfdu esjs fnysjkuk <ax ls g¡lrs&g¡lrs iQk¡lh ikus dh lwjr esa ¯gnqLrkuh ekrk,¡ vius cPpksa osQ Hkxr ¯lg cuus dh vkj”kw fd;k djsaxh vkSj ns'k dh vk”kknh osQ fy, cfynku gksus okyksa dh rknkn bruh c<+ tk,xh fd badykc dks jksduk lkezkT;okn dh laiw.kZ 'kSrkuh 'kfDr;ksa osQ cl dh ckr u jgsxhA

gk¡] ,d fopkj vkt Hkh dpksVrk gSA ns'k vkSj balkfu;r osQ fy, tks oqQN gljrsa esjs fny esa Fkha] mudk g”kkjok¡ fgLlk Hkh eSa iwjk ugha dj ik;kA vxj ¯”knk jg ldrk rks 'kk;n budks iwjk djus dk ekSdk fey tkrk vkSj eSa viuh gljrsa iwjh dj ldrkA

blosQ flok dksbZ ykyp esjs fny esa iQk¡lh ls cpk jgus osQ fy, dHkh ugha vk;kA eq>ls ”;knk [kq'kfdLer vkSj dkSu gksxk\ eq>s vktdy vius vki ij cgqr uk”k gSA vc rks cM+h csrkch ls vkf[kjh bafrgka dk bar”kkj gSA vkj”kw gS fd ;g vkSj djhc gks tk,A

vkidk lkFkh

Hkxr ¯lg

vc rqe crkvks fd

1- rqEgsa bl i=k }kjk vk”kknh ls igys fdlosQ ckjs esa vkSj D;k tkudkjh feyhA

2- rqeus ns[kk fd i=kksa }kjk rqEgsa ns'k&fons'k dh gh ugha cfYd fdlh Hkh le;] fdlh Hkh egÙoiw.kZ ckr dh tkudkjh fey ldrh gSA rqe viuh ilan osQ fofHkUu le;] lekt vkSj egÙoiw.kZ lanHkks± ls tqM+s oqQN i=kksa dk ,d ladyu rS;kj djks rFkk ml ij vius lkfFk;ksa osQ lkFk ckrphr Hkh djksA

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