NBk ikB

lkxj&;k=kk

nl Hkkjrh;ksa us ,d ukSdk esa nqfu;k dk pDdj yxk;k FkkA ml ukSdk dk uke ^r`".kk* FkkA ;g igyk ,slk Hkkjrh; vfHk;ku Fkk tks fo'o ;k=kk ij fudyk FkkA mlh ny osQ ,d lnL; osQ ;k=kk&o.kZu osQ oqQN va'k&

ukSdk ij thou

ukSdk ij thou vfr O;Lr FkkA gekjs ikl Lopkyu dh O;oLFkk ugha Fkh vr% r`".kk osQ pDosQ (Oghy) pkSchlksa ?kaVs la¡Hkkyus osQ fy, vknfe;ksa dh ”k:jr FkhA ge gj ?kaVs ckn pDdk l¡Hkkyus dk dke cnyrsA ,d pDdk l¡Hkkyrk rks nwljk tgktksa] }hiksa vkSj àsy eNfy;ksa vkfn ij u”kj j[krkA

tks yksx pkSdlh ls gVrs os vius diM+s cnyrs] [kkuk [kkrs] i<+rs] jsfM;ks lqurs vkSj viuh M~;wVh osQ vU; dk;Z tSls jsfM;ks dh tk¡p] batu dh tk¡p rFkk O;atu lwph osQ vuqlkj Hkkstu cukus osQ fy, jk'ku nsus dk dke fucVkrsA

,d lnL; ^ek¡ dh Hkwfedk* (enj okp) fuHkkrkA mls [kkuk idkus] crZu ek¡tus] 'kkSpky; dh l-IkQkbZ tSls dke djus iM+rs rkfd ukSdk LoPN jgsA ^ek¡ dh Hkwfedk* ckjh&ckjh ls lcdks djuh iM+rhA ,dek=k ;gh M~;wVh ,slh Fkh ftlosQ ckn vkneh iwjh jkr vkjke dj ikrkA ik¡p fnuksa esa osQoy ,d ckj ckjh vkrh vkSj ;fn ekSle Bhd jgrk rks uhan vk ikrhA

bl dfBu fnup;kZ osQ dkj.k 'krjat [ksyus osQ fy, ;k fdlh vkSj euksjatu osQ fy, le; gh ugha feyrk Fkk vkSj u gh cksfj;r osQ fy, oDr FkkA O;Lrrk [kwc FkhA

fnu esa ,d ckj ge ukSdk ij ^[kq'kh dk ?kaVk* fcrkrsA

vfHk;ku ny osQ lHkh lnL; 16-00 cts Msd ij vkrs vkSj ,d ?kaVk fey&tqydj fcrkrsA enj okp vf/dkjh lcosQ fy, mudh bPNkuqlkj pk;&dkWiQh cukrk ;k 'khry is; nsrkA og oqQN uk'rk Hkh cukrkA

ikuh dh leL;k

,d ckj ckSNkj vkbZ] eaS ckgj dks Hkkxk] viuk 'kjhj rj fd;k vkSj 'kjhj rFkk ckyksa esa lkcqu yxk MkykA vkdk'k esa ckny tedj Nk, Fks vkSj eq>s fo'okl Fkk fd oqQN nsj esa ikuh cjlsxkA vpkud o"kkZ Fke xbZA eSaus ik¡p feuV vkSj fiQj nl feuV rd izrh{kk dh ysfdu o"kkZ dk ukeks&fu'kku ugha FkkA lkcqu dh fpifpikgV vkSj BaMd osQ dkj.k leqnzh ikuh esa ugkus dk iSQlyk fd;kA ;g lcls xyr dke FkkA xanxh] lkcqu vkSj leqnzh ty us esjs 'kjhj ij ,d eksVh] fpifpih vkSj [kqtykgVokyh ijr tek nh] tks vklkuh ls NwVrh ugha gSA eq>s ml ijr dks NqM+kus osQ fy, oaQ?kh vkSj czq'k dk lgkjk ysuk iM+kA Nkrh] gkFk vkSj iSjksa ij mUgsa isQjus ls gh NqVdkjk feykA uSfrd f'k{kk ;gh gS fd tc ukSdk ij Luku djuk gks rks vius ikl i;kZIr ikuh j[kks ;k fo'ks"k leqnzh&ty lkcqu dk iz;ksx djks& leqnzh ty esa lk/kj.k lkcqu dk mi;ksx er djksA

ukSdk ij iguus osQ fy, osQoy nks tksM+h diM+s gksus osQ dkj.k gesa mUgsa ckj&ckj /ksuk iM+rkA ukSdk ij diM+s lq[kkus osQ fy, geus mlosQ pkjksa vksj ,d rkj ck¡/ j[kk Fkk ftlesa ge fDyi yxkdj diM+s lq[kkrsA rs”k gokvksa osQ dkj.k vFkok iky dh jfLl;k¡ ck¡/rs le; dHkh&dHkh diM+s xk;c Hkh gks tkrsA

rwI+kQkuksa dk lkeuk

ge lc bl vfHk;ku osQ [krjksa dks tkurs FksA gesa ;g Hkh Kkr Fkk fd 'kk;n ge dHkh okil u ykSV losQ] 'kq: esa gh gesa [kjkc ekSle dk lkeuk djuk iM+k A ge #duk ugha pkgrs Fks] blfy, ejEer dk dke pyrh ukSdk esa gh djus dh BkuhA oSQIVu ,sls ekSle esa 15 ehVj mQ¡ps eLrwy ij p<s+ vkSj mUgksaus ,aVhuk dh ejEer dhA ;fn FkksM+h&lh Hkh vlko/kuh gks tkrh rks os vklkuh ls eLrwy ls Viddj leqnz dh xgjkb;ksa esa lek ldrs FksA

esMkxkLdj osQ ikl ,d rwi+Qku vk;k vkSj 12 ehVj mQ¡ph leqnz dh ygjsa gekjh ukSdk ij VwV iM+h vkSj mls ikuh ls Hkj fn;kA vfHk;ku ny osQ lnL; vusd ckj leqnz esa fxj x, ysfdu lkSHkkX; ls mUgsa okil ukSdk ij [khap fy;k x;k D;ksafd mUgksaus ukSdk ls tqM+h jfLl;ksa dks viuh csYV ls ck¡/ j[kk FkkA

osQi vkWiQ xqM gksi dk pDdj yxkrs le; Hkh ge [krjukd rwi+Qku ls Vdjk,A gok dh xfr Fkh 120 fdyksehVj izfr ?kaVk vkSj leqnzh ygjksa dh mQ¡pkbZ 15 ehVjA gj {k.k] ekSr dks vkea=k.k ns jgk FkkA ge osQi ls ik¡p fdyksehVj nwj cg x,A gesa yxk fd gekjh ukSdk fdlh p^ku ls Vdjkdj pwj&pwj gks tk,xhA geus vius thou j{kd midj.k [kks fn,] jsfM;ks lSV csdkj gks x;k] ,fj;y VwV x, vkSj iwjh nqfu;k ls vxys 15 fnuksa osQ fy, gekjk jsfM;ks laioZQ VwV x;kA Hkkjrh; lekpkji=kksa us [kcj Nki nh fd ^r`".kk* ykirk gS] ftl dkj.k gekjs ifjokjtu vkSj fe=kx.k cqjh rjg ?kcjk x,A ,d ny gekjh ryk'k esa Hkstk x;k ysfdu og vliQy gksdj ykSV x;kA

vuqHko c<+us osQ lkFk ge ukSdk dks fuf'pr jkg ij cuk, j[kus esa li+Qy jgsA

eqacbZ okilh

izFke Hkkjrh; ukSdk vfHk;ku ny fo'o dh ifjØek dj 54]000 fdyksehVj dh nwjh ekidj 470 fnu dh ,sfrgkfld ;k=kk osQ ckn] 10 tuojh] 1987 dks 6-00 cts eqacbZ canjxkg igq¡pkA tSls gh r`".kk osQ nl lnL;h; vfHk;ku ny us xsVos vkWiQ bafM;k dh lhf<+;ksa ij dne j[ks] HkhM+ [kq'kh ls fpYyk mBh] vkfr'kckth NksM+h xbZ] canwosaQ nkxh xb± vkSj gekjs Lokxr esa lk;ju ctk, x,A geesa ls dbZ vius ifjokjksa ls lk<+s ianzg ekg ls fcNqM+s gq, FksA ^vkidk Lokxr gS] Lokxr gS] ikik*] ^gesa vkidh ;kn vkrh Fkh* tSls IysdkMZ gkFkksa esa Fkkesa gekjs cPpksa us gesa lpeqp #yk fn;kA ysfdu ;gk¡ osQoy gekjs ifjokj gh Lokxr esa ugha [kM+s Fks cfYd iwjk xsVos vkWiQ bafM;k fe=kksa vkSj 'kqHk¯prdksa ls vVk iM+k FkkA

10 tuojh] 1987 dks r`".kk ij ^iQLVZ Ms doj* vkSj Lekjd fVfdV tkjh fd, x,A mlosQ ckn r`".kk dks [khapdj ikuh ls ckgj fudkyk x;k vkSj jsy osQ nks oSxuksa ij yknk x;k rkfd x.kra=k fnol ijsM esa mls 'kkfey fd;k tk losQA

r`".kk 6 fnuksa esa fnYyh igq¡p xbZ ¯drq gekjh leL;k,¡ lekIr ugha gqb±A mls mrkjus osQ fy, yach Hkqtk okyh ozsQu pkfg, FkhA fnYyh dh O;Lr lM+dksa ij ukSdk ys tkus osQ fy, u osQoy o`{kksa dh Mkfy;k¡ Nk¡Vuh iM+ha cfYd fctyh vkSj VsyhiQksu osQ rkjksa dks Hkh m¡Qpk mBkuk iM+kA iwjh jkr esgur djus osQ ckn ge tSls&rSls 23 tuojh dks ijsM dh iqQy Mªsl fjglZy osQ fy, >k¡dh rS;kj dj losQA x.kra=k fnol ijsM eas Hkkx ysus okyh r`".kk dh >k¡dh vc rd cuh lcls cM+h >k¡fd;ksa esa ls ,d FkhA

;g igyk volj Fkk tc geesa ls fdlh us x.kra=k fnol ijsM esa Hkkx fy;kA ge lsuk dh VqdM+h osQ vax Fks vkSj 26 tuojh dks tc ge jktiFk ls xq”kjs rks gekjk rkfy;ksa ls ”kksjnkj Lokxr gqvkA lkxj ;k=kk dh lkgfld ,oa la?k"kZiw.kZ Le`fr vkt Hkh gesa jksekafpr dj nsrh gSA

- Vh-lh-,l- pkS/jh

vuqokn- c`teksgu xqIr

vH;kl

'kCnkFkZ

vfHk;ku & y{;

Lopkyu & fcuk fdlh fof'k"V izfØ;k osQ vius&vki pyuk

pkSdlh & ltxrk] igjsnkjh

fucVkuk & iwjk djuk

iky (ukSdk) & uko osQ eLrwy osQ lgkjs rkuk tkus okyk diM+k ftlesa gok Hkjus ls uko pyrh gSA

fujarj & yxkrkj

1- ikB ls

(d) lkxj ;k=kk esa ukSdk dks l¡Hkkyus osQ fy, gj le; ,d O;fDr dh ”k:jr FkhA D;ksa\

([k) os yksx leqnz dh ;k=kk dj jgs FksA leqnz ;k=kk esa Hkh mUgsa ikuh dh leL;k D;ksa gqbZ\

2- [krjs

¶ge lc bl vfHk;ku osQ [krjksa dks tkurs FksA¸

leqnzh ;k=kk esa mu ;kf=k;ksa dks dkSu&dkSu ls [krjksa vkSj ijs'kkfu;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+k Fkk\

3- ek¡ osQ dke

¶,d lnL; ek¡ dh Hkwfedk fuHkkrk¸

(i) ukSdk ij ^ek¡* dh Hkwfedk fuHkkus okyk O;fDr dkSu&dkSu ls dke djrk Fkk\

(ii) rqEgkjs fopkj ls mu dkeksa dks ek¡ osQ dkeksa dh miek D;ksa nh xbZ gksxh\

(iii) D;k rqeus dHkh fdlh osQ fy, ^ek¡ dh Hkwfedk* fuHkkbZ gS\ ;fn gk¡] rks crkvks

(d) rc rqeus dkSu&dkSu ls dke fd, Fks\

([k) os dke D;ksa vkSj fdlfy, fd, Fks\

(iv) rqEgkjh ek¡ ;k ?kj dk vU; dksbZ lnL; lqcg mBus ls ysdj jkr dks lksus rd dkSu&dkSu ls dke djrk gS\ lwph cukvksA

4- ikuh dh ijs'kkuh

lkxj osQ ;kf=k;ksa dks ikuh osQ dkj.k cgqr ijs'kkuh gksrh FkhA crkvks&

(d) mUgsa ikuh osQ dkj.k D;k&D;k ijs'kkfu;k¡ gqbZ\

([k) D;k rqEgkjs vklikl Hkh ikuh dh leL;k gksrh gS] mlosQ ckjs esa crkvksA

(x) ml leL;k dk lek/ku oSQls fd;k tk ldrk gS\

5- viuh&viuh ;k=kk

rqeus vHkh nl Hkkjrh; ;kf=k;ksa dh ,d vuwBh ;k=kk dh dgkuh i<+h] rqe Hkh viuh ;k fdlh vU; O;fDr dh ,d ;k=kk osQ ckjs esa crkvksA rqe pkgks rks ;s ckrsa crk ldrs gks&

(d) og ;k=kk dgk¡ dh Fkh\ fdrus fnuksa dh Fkh\ ;k=kk oSQls dh\

([k) mlesa dkSu&dkSu lh leL;k,¡ vkb±\

(x) mu leL;kvksa dks oSQls nwj fd;k x;k\

(?k) ml ;k=kk esa fdu&fdu yksxksa ls feys\

(Ä) dkSu&dkSu lh ph”ksa] isM+&ikS/s vkfn igyh ckj ns[ks\

6- fo'ks"k txgksa osQ uke

^canjxkg* leqnz osQ fdukjs dh og txg gksrh gS tgk¡ ikuh osQ tgk”k] ukSdk,¡ vkfn Bgjrs gSaA irk yxkvks bu txgksa ij D;k gksrk gS& 6.1

(d) vLrcy

([k) gokbZ&vM~Mk

(x) iksLV&vkWfiQl

(?k) vLirky

(Ä) U;k;ky;

(p) ck”kkj

7- x.kra=k fnol

^r`".kk* dks x.kra=k fnol ijsM esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k FkkA vkil esa ppkZ djosQ uhps fy[ks iz'uksa osQ mÙkj [kks”kks&

(d) x.kra=k fnol fdls dgrs gSa\ ;g fdl fnu euk;k tkrk gS\

([k) x.kra=k fnol osQ fnu D;k&D;k dk;ZØe gksrs gSa\

(x) nwjn'kZu ;k vkdk'kok.kh ij x.kra=k fnol ijsM ns[kdj@lqudj mlosQ ckjs esa oqQN iafDr;k¡ fy[kksA

8- [ksy

¶bl dfBu fnup;kZ osQ dkj.k 'krjat [ksyus osQ fy, le; gh ugha feyrk FkkA¸

;fn mu ukfodksa osQ ikl le; gksrk rks os ukSdk ij dkSu&dkSu ls [ksy [ksy ldrs Fks\ lwph cukvks&

(d) 'krjat

([k) ------------

(x) ------------

(?k) ------------

9- [kq'kh dk ?kaVk

^fnu esa ,d ckj ge ukSdk ij ^[kq'kh dk ?kaVk* fcrkrs*

;fn rqEgsa LowQy esa ^[kq'kh dk ?kaVk* fcrkus dk ekSdk feys] rks rqe ml ,d ?kaVs esa dkSu&dkSu ls dke djuk pkgksxs\

10- fgEerokys

¶ge lc bl vfHkeku osQ [krjksa dks tkurs Fks] gesa ;g Hkh Kkr Fkk fd 'kk;n ge dHkh okil u ykSV losaQA¸

os nl ukfod bruh [krjukd ;k=kk osQ fy, D;ksa fudys gksaxs\ vkil esa ppkZ djksA

11- [kks, gq, eks”ks dh dgkuh

rs”k gokvksa osQ dkj.k dHkh&dHkh mu ukfodksa osQ diM+s mM+@[kks tkrs FksA eku yks] ,slk gh ,d eks”kk rqEgsa viuh dgkuh lqukuk pkgrk gSA og D;k&D;k ckrsa crk,xk] dYiuk ls mldh dgkuh iwjh djks&

eSa ,d eks”kk gw¡A oSls rks eSa ges'kk vius HkkbZ osQ lkFk jgrk gw¡A

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

12- NksVs&NksVs

¶tks yksx pkSdlh ls gVrs] os vius diM+s cnyrs] [kkuk [kkrs] i<+rs] jsfM;ks lqurs vkSj viuh M~;wVh osQ vU; dk;Z tSls jsfM;ks dh tk¡p] batu dh tk¡p rFkk O;atu lwph osQ vuqlkj HkksTku cukus osQ fy, jk'ku nsus dk dke fucVkrsA¸

bl okD; dks dbZ NksVs&NksVs okD;ksa osQ :i esa Hkh fy[kk tk ldrk gS tSls&

tks yksx pkSdlh ls gVrs] os vius diMs+ cnyrsA os [kkuk [kkrs] i<+rs vkSj jsfM;ks lqursA os viuh M~;wVh osQ vU; dk;Z djrs tSls jsfM;ks dh tk¡p vkSj batu dh tk¡pA os O;atu lwph osQ vuqlkj HkksTku cukus osQ fy, jk'ku nsus dk dke fucVkrsA

rqe blh izdkj uhps fy[ks okD; dks NksV&NksVs okD;ksa esa cnyks&

izFke Hkkjrh; ukSdk vfHk;ku ny fo'o dh ifjØek djosQ 54]000 fdyksehVj dh nwjh ekidj 470 fnu dh ,sfrgkfld ;k=kk osQ ckn 10 tuojh] 1987 dks 6-00 cts eqacbZ canjxkg igq¡pkA

13- lgh milxZ yxkvks&

v] lq

Åij ckWDl esa fn, x, milxZ yxkdj lkFkZd 'kCn cukvksA

(d) liQy $ --------------- ¾ ---------------

([k) Lokxr $ --------------- ¾ ---------------

(x) fo'okl $ --------------- ¾ ---------------

(?k) dU;k $ --------------- ¾ ---------------

(Ä) iq=k $ --------------- ¾ ---------------

14- lgh okD;

esa] us] dks] dk] osQ fy,] ls] ij

rkfydk esa ls lgh 'kCn pqudj fjDr LFkkuksa esa HkjksA

(d) lhek --------------- iQy [kk,A

([k) jksfgr --------------- isu u;k gSA

(x) ek¡&cPpksa --------------- feBkbZ ykbZA

(?k) geus jLlh --------------- diM+s lq[kk,A

(Ä) eSaus cSx --------------- fdrkcsa j[khaA

(p) ikS/ksa --------------- xeyksa esa j[kksA

(N) osQjy tEew --------------- cgqr nwj gSA

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