Which words in the list below describe Sanjeev, in your opinion?
cheerful, ambitious, brash, brave, careless, heroic, selfless, heartless, humorous |
In the list brave, heroic and selfless are the words that describe Sanjeev in my opinion.
Use words form the list to complete the three sentences below.
(i) I don’t know if Sanjeev was cheerful, humorous………. or ……ambitious……. .
(ii) I think that he was very brave, …heroic………. and ……selfless…….. .
(iii) Sanjeev was not heartless, …careless…. or …brash…… .
Go through Part-I carefully, and make a list of as many words as you can find that indicate movement of different kinds. (There is one word that occurs repeatedly – count how many times!) Put them into three categories.
fast movement | slow movement | neither slow nor fast |
rushed out | walking on the seashore in a daze | floating |
rushed in | the sea rising | climbed |
swept away | stopped | recede |
jumped into | walking | tremors |
rushing back | came with him | |
rush them to a safer place | ||
run | ||
washed away |
The term “swept away” is used four times. The lesson talks about Tsunami and since in is nothing but a humongous wave that is created mostly because of an earthquake, or at times by volcanoes or landslides. Such huge waves are naturally very destructive and sweeps away everything with less strong base that stands in its way. This is why the particular phrase “swept away” is used so many times in the lesson.
Can you explain why there are many words in one column and not in the others?
Study the sentences in the columns A and B.
A | B |
Meghna has swept away. | The waves swept Meghna away. |
Almas’s grandfather was hit on the head | Something hit Almas’s grandfather on the head. |
Sixty visitors were washed away. | The waves washed away the sixty visitors. |
No animal carcasses were found. | People did not find any animal carcasses. |
Compare the sentences in A to the ones in B. Who is the ‘doer’ of the action in every case? Is the ‘doer’ mentioned in A, or in B?
Notice the verbs in A: ‘was swept away’, ‘was hit’, ‘were washed away’, ‘were found’. They
are in the passive form. The sentences are in the Passive Voice. In these sentences, the
focus is not on the person who does the action. In B the ‘doer’ of he action is named. The
verbs are in the active form. The sentences are in the Active Voice.
Say whether the following sentences are in the Active or the Passive voice. Write A
or P after each sentence as shown in the first sentence.
(i) Someone stole my bicycle.
(ii) The tyres were deflated by the traffic police.
(iii) I found it last night in a ditch near my house.
(iv) It had been thrown there.
(v) My father gave it to the mechanic.
(vi) The mechanic repaired it for me.