National Human Rights Commission was formed in 1993 by the act of parliament, hence it is a statutory body. It is a watchdog of human rights in the country. It is a multi-member commission with a chairman and 4 other members.

The Powers of National Human Rights Commission are:

a. It has the power to enquire into any matter of human rights violation.

b. It can intervene in any proceeding related to a violation of human rights.

c. It has the power to review and safeguard for the protection of human rights.

d. It has the power of the civil court.

The functions of the National Human Rights commission are:

a. The main function of NHRC is to make a recommendation to the concerned government or authority in case of violation of rights.

b. To strengthen the institution in order to resolve the human rights issue.

c. To undertake functions that would promote human rights.