(a) What are the two ways in which the physical states of matter can be changed?

(b) Draw the ‘states of matter triangle’ to show the interconversion of states of matter.


(c) How can the evaporation of a liquid be made faster?

(a) We can change the physical state of matter in two ways:

(i) By changing the temperature (heating or cooling).


(ii) By changing the pressure (increasing or decreasing the pressure).


These two factors decide whether a given substance would be in a solid, liquid or gaseous state.


(b)


(c) The rate of evaporation of a liquid can be made faster by


(i) Increasing the temperature


(ii) Increasing the surface area of the liquid


(iii) Lowering humidity and


(iv) increasing wind speed.


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