Find the rth term of an A.P. sum of whose first n terms is 2n + 3n2.

[Hint: an = Sn – Sn–1]


Sum of first n terms be Sn given as


Sn = 2n + 3n2


We have to find the rth term that is ar


Using the hint: the nth term is given as an = Sn – Sn-1


ar = Sr – Sr-1


Using Sn = 2n + 3n2


ar = 2r + 3r2 – (2(r – 1) + 3(r – 1)2)


ar = 2r + 3r2 – (2r – 2 + 3(r2 – 2r + 1))


ar = 2r + 3r2 – (2r – 2 + 3r2 – 6r + 3)


ar = 6r – 1


Hence the rth term is 6r – 1


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