Let, (a + ib)2 = -2 + 2i
Now using, (a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab
a2 + (bi)2 + 2abi = -2 + 2
i
Since i2 = -1
a2 - b2 + 2abi = -2 + 2
i
Now, separating real and complex parts, we get
a2 - b2 = -2…………..eq.1
2ab =2
……..eq.2
a =
Now, using the value of a in eq.1, we get
– b2 = -2
– b4 = -2b2
4 - 2b2 - 3= 0
Simplify and get the value of b2, we get,
b2 = -1 or b2 = 3
As b is real no. so, b2 = 3
b= or b =
Therefore, a= 1 or a= -1
Hence the square root of the complex no. is 1 + i and -1 -
i.