Let, (a + ib)2 = -4 - 3i
Now using, (a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab
a2 + (bi)2 + 2abi = -4 -3i
Since i2 = -1
a2 - b2 + 2abi = -4 - 3i
now, separating real and complex parts, we get
a2 - b2 = -4…………..eq.1
2ab = -3…….. eq.2
a =
Now, using the value of a in eq.1, we get
– b2 = -4
9 – 4b4 = -16b2
4b4 - 16b2 - 9= 0
Simplify and get the value of b2 , we get,
b2 =
or b2 = -2
As b is real no. so, b2 =
b= or b= -
Therefore , a= - or a=
Hence the square root of the complex no. is - +
i and
-
i.