A committee of 7 has to be formed from 9 boys and 4 girls. In how many ways can this be done when the committee consists of

(i) exactly 3 girls?


(ii) at least 3 girls?


(iii) at most 3 girls?


A committee of 7 has to be formed from 9 boys and 4 girls.


I. Exactly 3 girls: If there are exactly 3 girls in the committee, then there must be 4 boys, and the ways in which they can be chosen is


= 4C3 9C4


= 504 ways


II. At least 3 girls: Here the possibilities are


(i) 3 girls and 4 boys and


(ii) 4 girls and 3 boys.


the number of ways they can be selected


= 4C3 9C4 + 4C4 9C3


= 588


III. At most 3 girls:


(i) 7 boys but no girls


(ii) 6 boys and 1 girl


(iii) 5 boys and 2 girls &


(iv) 4 boys and 3 girls.


And the number of their selection is


= 4C3 9C4 + 4C2 9C5 + 4C1 9C6 + 4C0 9C7


= 1584 ways.


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