Find the modulus of each of the following complex numbers and hence express each of them in polar form:




= 4i - 4


Let Z = 4i - 4 = r(cosθ + isinθ)


Now , separating real and complex part , we get


-4 = rcosθ ……….eq.1


= rsinθ …………eq.2


Squaring and adding eq.1 and eq.2, we get


64 = r2


Since r is always a positive no., therefore,


r = 8,


hence its modulus is 8.


now, dividing eq.2 by eq.1 , we get,



tanθ = -√3


Since , and tanθ = -√3. therefore the θ lies in second quadrant.


Tanθ = -√3, therefore


Representing the complex no. in its polar form will be


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1