Find the modulus of each of the following complex numbers and hence express each of them in polar form:
= √3i + 1
Let Z = √3i + 1 = r(cosθ + isinθ)
Now , separating real and complex part , we get
1 = rcosθ ……….eq.1
√3 = rsinθ …………eq.2
Squaring and adding eq.1 and eq.2, we get
4 = r2
Since r is always a positive no., therefore,
r = 2,
hence its modulus is 2.
now , dividing eq.2 by eq.1 , we get,
tanθ = √3
Since ,
and tanθ =
. therefore the θ lies in first quadrant.
Tanθ = √3, therefore
Representing the complex no. in its polar form will be
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