Find the first five terms of the sequence, defined by
a1 = 1, an = an–1 + 3 for n ≥ 2.
To Find: First five terms of a given sequence.
Condition: n ≥ 2
Given: a1 = 1, an = an–1 + 3 for n ≥ 2
Put n= 2 in nth term (i.e. an), we have
a2 = a2–1 + 3 = a1 + 3 = 1 + 3 = 4 (as a1 = 1)
Put n= 3 in nth term (i.e. an), we have
a3 = a3–1 + 3 = a2 + 3 = 4 + 3 = 7 (as a2 = 4)
Put n= 4 in nth term (i.e. an), we have
a4 = a4–1 + 3 = a3 + 3 = 7 + 3 = 10 (as a3 = 7)
Put n= 5 in nth term (i.e. an), we have
a5 = a5–1 + 3 = a4 + 3 = 10 + 3 = 13 (as a2 = 10)
First five terms of a given sequence is 1, 4, 7, 10, 13