Find the geometric series whose 5th and 8th terms are 80 and 640 respectively.

The nth term of a GP is an = arn-1


It’s given in the question that 5th term of the GP is 80 and 8th term of GP is 640.


So, a5 = ar4 = 80 (1)


a8 = ar7 = 640 (2)



Common ratio, r = 2,


ar4 = 80


16a = 80


a = 5


The required GP is of the form a, ar, ar2, ar3, ar4….


First term of GP, a = 5


Second term of GP, ar = 5 x 2 =10


Third term of GP, ar2 = 5 x 22 = 20


Fourth term of GP, ar3 = 5 x 23 = 40


Fifth term of GP, ar4 = 5 x 24 = 80


And so on...


The required GP is 5, 10, 20, 40, 80…


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