Show that the points A(2, -2), B(8, 4), C(5, 7) and D(-1, 1) are the angular points of a rectangle.
Given: The 4 points are A(2, -2), B(8, 4), C(5, 7) and D(-1, 1).
Note: For a quadrilateral to be a rectangle, the opposite sides of the quadrilateral must be equal and the diagonals must be equal as well.
AB
= 6√2 units …..(1)
BC
= 3√2 units …..(2)
CD
= 6√2 units …..(3)
AD
= 3√2 units …..(4)
From equations 1, 2, 3 and 4, we have
AB = CD and BC = AD …..(5)
Also, AC
= 3√10 units
BD
= 3√10 units
Thus, AC = BD …..(6)
From equations 5 and 6, we can conclude that the opposite sides of quadrilateral ABCD are equal and the diagonals of ABCD are equal as well.
Therefore, point A, B, C and D are the angular points of a rectangle.