Find the image of the point P(1, 2) in the line x – 3y + 4 = 0.
Let line AB be x – 3y + 4 = 0 and point P be (1, 2)
Let the image of the point P(1, 2) in the line mirror AB be Q(h, k).
Since line AB is a mirror. Then PQ is perpendicularly bisected at R.
Since R is the midpoint of PQ.
We know that,
Midpoint of a line joining (x1, y1) & (x2, y2)
So, Midpoint of the line joining (1, 2) & (h, k)
Since point R lies on the line AB. So, it will satisfy the equation of line AB x – 3y + 4 = 0
Substituting the in abthe ove equation, we get
⇒ 3 + h – 3k = 0
⇒ h – 3k = -3 …(i)
Also, PQ is perpendicular to AB
We know that, if two lines are perpendicular then the product of their slope is equal to -1
∴ Slope of AB × Slope of PQ = -1
Now, we find the slope of line AB i.e. x – 3y + 4 = 0
We know that, the slope of an equation is
and here, a = 1 & b = -3
= - 3
Now, Equation of line PQ formed by joining the points P(1, 2) and Q(h, k) and having the slope – 3 is
y2 – y1 = m(x2 – x1)
⇒ k – 2 = (-3)(h – 1)
⇒ k – 2 = -3h + 3
⇒ 3h + k = 5 …(ii)
Now, we will solve the eq. (i) and (ii) to find the value of h and k
h – 3k = -3 …(i)
and 3h + k = 5 …(ii)
From eq. (i), we get
h = -3 + 3k
Putting the value of h in eq. (ii), we get
3(-3 + 3k) + k = 5
⇒ -9 + 9k + k = 5
⇒ -9 + 10k = 5
⇒ 10k = 5 + 9
⇒ 10k = 14
Putting the value of k in eq. (i), we get
⇒ 5h – 21 = -3 × 5
⇒ 5h – 21 = -15
⇒ 5h = -15 + 21
⇒ 5h = 6