If the origin is shifted to the point (1, 2) by a translation of the axes, find the new coordinates of the point (3, -4).
Let the new origin be (h, k) = (1, 2) and (x, y) = (3, -4) be the given point.
Let the new coordinates be (X, Y)
We use the transformation formula:
x = X + h and y = Y + k
⇒ 3 = X + 1 and -4 = Y + 2
⇒ X = 2 and Y = -6
Thus, the new coordinates are (2, -6)