The variance of 15 observations is 6. If each observation is increased by 8, find the variance of the resulting observations.
Let the observations are x1, x2, x3, x4, …, x15
and Let mean =
Given: Variance = 6 and n = 15
We know that,
Putting the given values, we get
or …(i)
It is given that each observation is increased by 8, we get new observations
Let the new observation be y1, y2, y3, …, y15
where yi = xi + 8 …(ii)
or xi = yi – 8 …(iii)
Now, we find the variance of new observations
Now, we calculate the value of
We know that,
[from eq. (ii)]
…(iv)
Putting the value of eq. (iii) and (iv) in eq. (i), we get
So,
= 6