Differentiate:
(x3 cos x – 2x tan x)
To find: Differentiation of (x3 cos x – 2x tan x)
Formula used: (i) (uv)′ = u′v + uv′ (Leibnitz or product rule)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
Here we have two function (x3 cos x) and (2x tan x)
We have two differentiate them separately
Let us assume g(x) = (x3 cos x)
And h(x) = (2x tan x)
Therefore, f(x) = g(x) – h(x)
⇒ f’(x) = g’(x) – h’(x) … (i)
Applying product rule on g(x)
Let us take u = x3 and v = cos x
Putting the above obtained values in the formula:-
(uv)′ = u′v + uv′
[x3 cosx]’ = 3x2 × cosx + x3 × -sinx
= 3x2cosx - x3sinx
= x2 (3cosx – x sinx)
g’(x) = x2 (3cosx – x sinx)
Applying product rule on h(x)
Let us take u = 2x and v = tan x
Putting the above obtained values in the formula:-
(uv)′ = u′v + uv′
[2x tan x]’ = 2x log2× tanx + 2x × sec2x
= 2x (log2tanx + sec2x)
h’(x) = 2x (log2tanx + sec2x)
Putting the above obtained values in eqn. (i)
f’(x) = x2 (3cosx – x sinx) - 2x (log2tanx + sec2x)
Ans) x2 (3cosx – x sinx) - 2x (log2tanx + sec2x)