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To find: Value of
Formula used: i2 = -1
We have,
On expanding the above,
⇒ (a + ib) (a – ib) – (-c + id) (c + id)
⇒ (a2 – iab + iba – i2b2) - (-c2 – icd + icd + i2d2)
⇒ {a2 – iab + iba – (-1)b2} – {-c2 – icd + icd + (-1)d2}
⇒ {a2 – iab + iba + 1b2} – {-c2 – icd + icd - 1d2}
⇒ a2 + b2 + c2 + d2