Mark the correct alternative in the following:
The value of c in Lagrange’ mean value theorem for the function f(x) = x (x – 2) where x ϵ [1, 2] is
f(x) = x (x – 2)
f(x) = x2 – 2x
Since, a polynomial function is always continuous and differentiable.
As f(x) is a polynomial function so it is always continuous on 1, 2 and differentiable on 1, 2.
f(x) satisfies both the conditions of Lagrange’s Theorem on 1, 2.
So, a real number has to exist c Є 1, 2, such that
f(x) = x2 – 2x
f'(x) = 2x – 2
f(1) = 12 – 2(1)
= 1 – 2
= -1
f(2) = 22 – 2(2)
= 4 – 4
= 0
= 1
So, 2x – 2 = 1
2x = 3
Є (1, 2)
Hence, Option (D) is the answer.