Find the set of values of ‘b’ for which f(x) = b(x + cosx) + 4 is decreasing on R.

f(x) = b (x + Cos x) + 4


f’(x) = b (1 – Sin x) + 0


f’(x) = b (1 – Sin x)


f(x) is decreasing on R.


f’(x) < 0


b (1 – Sin x) < 0


Sin x ≤ 1


1 – Sin x ≥ 0


b (1 – Sin x) < 0 & 1 – Sin x ≥ 0


b < 0


b ϵ (-∞, 0)


Hence the required set of values is b ϵ (-∞, 0).


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