Prove that the function f : N → N : f(n) = (n2 + n + 1) is one - one but not onto.
In the given range of N f(x) is monotonically increasing.
∴f(n) = n2 + n + 1 is one one.
But Range of f(n) = [0.75,∞)≠N(codomain)
Hence,f(n) is not onto.
Hence, proved that the function f : N → N : f(n) = (n2 + n + 1) is one - one but not onto.