Prove that the centres of the three circles x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y – 12 = 0, x2 + y2 + 2x + 4y – 5 = 0 and x2 + y2 – 10x – 16y + 7 = 0 are collinear.

Given,

x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y – 12 = 0


centre ( - g1, - f1) = (2, 3)


x2 + y2 + 2x + 4y – 5 = 0


centre ( - g2, - f2) = ( - 1, - 2)


x2 + y2 – 10x – 16y + 7 = 0


centre ( - g3, - f3) = (5, 8)


to prove that the centres are collinear,



Where x1, y1 are the coordinates of the ist centre and so on.



= 2( - 2 - 8) - 3( - 1 - 5) + 1( - 8 + 10)


= - 20 + 18 + 2 = 0



The centres are collinear.


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