Evaluate:


To find:


Formula Used:


1. sec2 x = 1 + tan2 x


2.


3. sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x


Rewriting the given equation,



Dividing by cos4 x in the numerator and denominator,



Let y = tan x


dy = sec2 x dx


Therefore,



Let z = y2


dz = 2y dy



tan-1 z + C


Since z = y2,


tan-1(y2) + C


Since y = tan x,


tan-1(tan2 x) + C


Therefore,



1