For each of the following differential equations, find a particular solution satisfying the given condition :
x dy = (2x2 + 1) dx (x ≠ 0), given that
y = 1 when x = 1.
Rearranging the terms we get:
Integrating both the sides we get:
⇒y = x2 + log|x| + c
y = 1 when x = 1
∴1 = 12 + log1 + c
∴1 - 1 = 0 + c …(log1 = 0)
⇒c = 0
∴y = x2 + log|x|
Ans: y = x2 + log|x|