For each of the following differential equations, find a particular solution satisfying the given condition :

x dy = (2x2 + 1) dx (x ≠ 0), given that
y = 1 when x = 1.



Rearranging the terms we get:




Integrating both the sides we get:



y = x2 + log|x| + c


y = 1 when x = 1


1 = 12 + log1 + c


1 - 1 = 0 + c (log1 = 0)


c = 0


y = x2 + log|x|


Ans: y = x2 + log|x|


1