Find the vector equation of a line passing through the point (2, 3, 2) and parallel to the line Also, find the distance between these lines.

HINT: The given line is



The required line is



Now, find the distance between the parallel lines L1 and L2.


Given : point A ≡ (2, 3, 2)


Equation of line :


To Find : i) equation of line


ii) distance d


Formulae :


1. Equation of line :


Equation of line passing through point A (a1, a2, a3) and parallel to vector is given by



Where,


2. Cross Product :


If are two vectors




then,



3. Dot Product :


If are two vectors




then,



4. Shortest distance between two parallel lines :


The shortest distance between the parallel lines and


is given by,



Answer :


As the required line is parallel to the line



Therefore, the vector parallel to the required line is



Given point A ≡ (2, 3, 2)



Therefore, equation of line passing through A and parallel to is




Now, to calculate distance between above line and given line,




Here,








= 7










Therefore, the shortest distance between the given lines is






1