Find the coordinates of the image of the point P(1, 3, 4) in the plane 2x - y + z + 3 = 0.
Given :
Equation of plane : 2x - y + z + 3 = 0
P = (1, 3, 4)
To Find : Image of point P in the plane.
Note :
If two vectors with direction ratios (a1, a2, a3) & (b1, b2, b3) are parallel then
Given equation of the plane is
2x - y + z + 3 = 0
⇒2x - y + z = -3 ………..eq(1)
From eq(1) direction ratios of normal vector of the plane are
(2, -1, 1)
Therefore, equation of normal vector is
Given point is P = (1, 3, 4)
Let, R(a, b, c) be image of point P in the given plane.
Therefore, the power of points P and R in the given plane will be equal and opposite.
⇒2a – b + c + 3 = - (2(1) – 3 + 4 + 3)
⇒2a – b + c + 3 = - 6
⇒2a – b + c = - 9 ………eq(2)
Now,
As are parallel
⇒a = 2k+1, b = -k+3, c = k+4
substituting a, b, c in eq(2)
2(2k+1) - (-k+3) + (k+4) = -9
⇒ 4k + 2 + k – 3 + k + 4 = -9
⇒ 6k = -12
,
Therefore, co-ordinates of the image of P are
R(a, b, c) =