The ecological sustainability of Indira Gandhi Canal Project has been a serious problem before the authorities, especially after the initial thrust of the project has resulted in degradation of the physical environment. To achieve ecological sustainability seven measures have been proposed:

1. Strict implementation of water management policy, which is to be protective irrigation in Stage-1 and extensive irrigation of crops and pasture development in Stage-2.

2. Cropping pattern shall not include water-intensive crops. It shall be adhered to and people shall be encouraged to grow plantation crops such as citrus fruits.

3. The Canal Area Development programmes such as lining of water courses, land development and levelling and warabandi system shall be effectively implemented to reduce the conveyance loss of water.

4. The areas affected by water logging and soil salinity shall be reclaimed.

5. The eco-development through afforestation, shelterbelt plantation and pasture development is necessary particularly in the fragile environment of Stage-2.

6. The social sustainability in the region can be achieved only if the land allottees having poor economic background are provided adequate financial and institutional support for cultivation of land.

7. The economic sustainability in the region cannot be attained only through development of agriculture and animal husbandry. The agricultural and allied activities have to develop alongside other sectors of economy. This shall lead to diversification of functional linkages between basic villages, agro-service centres and market centres.

Thus, the measures to promote sustainability in Indira Gandhi Canal Command Area have adopted a holistic outlook towards development with an objective to improve the living standards of the inhabitant around the IGCCA region.