Figure shows a vessel partitioned by a fixed diathermic separator. Different ideal gases are filled in the two parts. The rms speed of the molecules in the left part equals the mean speed of the molecules in the right part. Calculate the ratio of the mass of a molecule in the left part to the mass of a molecule in the right part.
In kinetic theory of ideal gas, the average energy is given by
Where R=gas constant=8.31Jmol-1K-1
T=temperature of gas
M=molar mass of gas
We know that,
Gas constant R=kBNA
Where kB= Boltzmann constant = 1.38 × 10–23 J K–1.
NA=Avogadro number=6.02310-23 mol-1
Molar mass of gas molecule M= Avogadro numbermass of gas molecule
M=NAm
So average velocity becomes
Rms speed of gas molecule is given by
Where R=gas constant 8.31J/molK
T=temperature of gas
M=molar mass of gas
Putting the value gas constant R=kBNA
So rms speed becomes
M=NAm
Therefore,
Let the mass of molecule in left part=m1
Mass of molecule in right part=m2
According to question, the rms speed of the molecules in the left part equals the mean speed of the molecules in the right part.
So, from equation (I) and(II) we get
Since the walls of separator is diathermic therefore temperature of both the parts will be same.
Squaring the above equation, we get
The ratio of the mass of a molecule in the left part to the mass of a molecule in the right part is 1.17.