A rod when suspended in a magnetic field stays in east-west direction. Can we be sure that the field is in the east-west direction? Can it be in the north-south direction?

No, we can’t be sure that the magnetic field is in east-west direction and it depends on the material of rod whether it is paramagnetic, ferromagnetic or diamagnetic.


Diamagnetic substances get repelled by a magnetic field therefore if the rod is diamagnetic then it becomes perpendicular to the applied field. Therefore, In this case applied field is in north-south direction





Whereas if the rod is para or ferro magnetic then the rod becomes parallel to the applied field as paramagnetic and ferromagnetic substances get attracted to a magnetic field. Therefore, in this case the magnetic field is in east-west direction.



Therefore, we can’t be sure whether the magnetic field is in north-south or east-west direction


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