Consider the situation shown in figure. The frame is made of the same material and has a uniform cross-sectional are everywhere. Calculate the amount of heat flowing per second through a cross-section of the bent part if the total heat taken out per second from the end at 100°C is 130J.


For the above frame, redrawing the fig,


w4.PNG


(1)


The equivalent resistance network becomes –


Let RAB, RBC, RCD, RDE, REF and RBE be the equivalent resistance across each cross-section as shown in fig. below –


w5.PNG


(2)


Resistance in terms of conductivity


R= (1)


From fig (1) and (2)and equation (1)


RAB = , RBC = , RCD =, RDE =, REF= and RBE =


Now, lets reduce the network into equivalent network .


Since RBC RCD RDE are connected in series, let R1 be their equivalent resistance.


Then R1 = RBC+RCD + RDE


=


=


Now the circuit reduces to –


w6.png


Now from Kirchhoff’s current law(KCL), we know The algebraic sum of all currents entering and exiting a node must equal zero


Hence ,KCL at point E , since -


q = q1 +q2


Now, since R1 and RBE are in parallel, so total heat across R1 and RBE will be same.


ie, q1R1 = q2RBE


=


q2 =


Now, q = q1 +q2


= q1 + q1


Given q = 130 J, substituting above


130 =


q1 = 60 J


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