An electroplating unit plates 3.0 g of silver on a brass plate in 3.0 minutes. Find the current used by the unit. The electrochemical equivalent of silver is 1.12 × 10–6 kg C–1.
Given-
Mass of silver deposited, m = 3 g
Time taken, t = 3 min. = 180 s
Electrochemical equivalent of silver, Z = 1.12 × 10−6 kg C−1
Using the formula, from faraday’s law of electrolysis –
where,
m = the mass of the substance deposited on the electrode
z=electrochemical equivalence
i=current passing
t=time taken
substituting the values