Electronic configuration of a transition element X in +3 oxidation state is [Ar]3d5. What is its atomic number?

X is in +3 oxidation state which means the X3+ has formed by the loss of 3 electrons. So the ground state electronic configuration is [Ar]3d64s2. The atomic number is equal to the number of electrons in a neutral atom, so it is 18+6+2=26.

1