Find the electric force between two protons separated by a distance of 1 fermi (1 fermi = 10–15 m). The protons are a nucleus remain at a separation of this order.
Given:
Charge on each proton, q1=q2=1.6×10-19 C
Distance of separation,
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Formula used:
By Coulomb’s law, the electric force is given by:
Where ϵ0 is the permittivity of free space
k is the electrostatic constant
q1 and q2 are the magnitude of charges
r is the distance of separation between the charges
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The magnitude of electric force is given by: