Four equal charges 2.0 × 10–6 C each are fixed at the four corners of a square of side 5 cm. Find the Coulomb force experienced by one of the charges due to the rest three.
Given:
Let the force due to charge at corner B, C and D be FB, FC, FD.
Charge at each corner, .
The side of square is.
By Pythagoras theorem,
The length of diagonal .
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Formula used:
By Coulomb’s law, the electric force is given by:
Where ϵ0 is the permittivity of free space
k is the electrostatic constant
q1 and q2 are the magnitude of charges
r is the distance of separation between the charges
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Resolving FC , we get
The net force is:
We know that
Hence, the magnitude of net force is