Two charged particles having charge 2.0 × 10–8 C each are joined by an insulating string of length 1m and the system is kept on a smooth horizontal table. Find the tension in the string.

Given,


Charge on each particle,


Distance between the two charges,



The tension will adjust such that the net force is zero.



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Formula used:


By Coulomb’s law, the electric force id given by:



Where ϵ0 is the permittivity of free space


q1 and q2 are the magnitude of charges


r is the distance of separation between the charges


(Here, q1 =q2 = q.)


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Putting the values in the above formula, we get



1