In the T.S. of a mature anther given below, identify ‘‘a’’ and ‘‘b’’ and mention their functions.
OR
What is cleistogamy? Write one advantage and one disadvantage of it, to the plant.
Function:
a) Sporogenous tissue- each cell is capable of giving rise to a microspore tetrad.
b) Tapetum- it provides nutrients to developing pollen grains.
Explanation:
OR
• Cleistogamy is the self-pollination that occurred in cleistogamous flowers that do not open at all.
• The anthers and stigma both present close to each other.
Advantages:
• This type of self-pollination does not require an external agent for pollination.
• It helps in producing pure lines.
Disadvantages:
• This type of self-pollination does not help in producing new varieties and species.