Calculate the current through the circuit and the potential difference across the diode shown in figure. The drift current for the diode is 20 μA.


From the given circuit diagram, we can see that the diode is reverse biased.

Drift current = Diffusion current = 20 μA


Current through the circuit =20 μA


Voltage drop across the 20Ω resistor = 20μA×20Ω


= 4×10-4 V


Voltage through the circuit= (Voltage from the source)–(Voltage drop across the 20Ω resistor)


=5-0.0004


=4.9996 V ≈5V


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