A metallic meter stick moves with a velocity of 2 ms–1 in a direction perpendicular to its length and perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.2 T. Find the emf induced between the ends of the stick.
Given:
Velocity of meter stick
Intensity of magnetic field
Length of stick =1m
We know that,
motional emf produced due to a conductor of length l moving with velocity v in a magnetic field B is given by
Since v⃗ and B⃗ are perpendicular and their cross product is parallel to l⃗, eqn.(i) reduces to
Putting the values of v, B and l we get,
Therefore, emf induced between the ends of a stick is 0.4V