Show that the minimum energy needed to separate a proton from a nucleus with Z protons and N neutrons is
ΔE = (Mz–1, N +MH –MZ, N) c2
Where MZ, N = mass of an atom with Z protons and N neutrons in the nucleus and MH = mass of a hydrogen atom. This energy is known as proton-separation energy.
, X = element under consideration
[Note: Hydrogen has no neutrons in the nucleus]
Now from the above equation we can easily write the energy equation:
Hence